Journal of Biomolecular NMR 28: 303–304, 2004.
KLUWER/ESCOM
© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.
303
Letter to the Editor:
1
H,
13
C and
15
N resonance assignments of the region
1463-1617 of the mouse p53 Binding Protein 1 (53BP1)
Gaëlle Charier
a
, B´ eatrice Alpha-Bazin
b
, Joël Couprie
a
, Isabelle Callebaut
c
, Fr´ ed´ eric
B´ erenguer
b
, Eric Qu´ emeneur
b
, Bernard Gilquin
a
& Sophie Zinn-Justin
a,∗
a
D´ epartement d’Ing´ enierie et d’Etudes des Prot´ eines, CEA SACLAY, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France;
b
D´ epartement
d’Ing´ enierie et d’Etudes des Prot´ eines, CEA VALRHO, 30207 Bagnols-sur-Ceze, France;
c
Syst` emes mol´ eculaires
et Biologie structurale, LMCP, CNRS UMR 7590, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
Received 2 July 2003; Accepted 19 August 2003
Key words: DNA damage, double-strand break, signalling pathway, TUDOR domain
Biological context
Human 53BP1 (p53 Binding Protein 1) was initially
identified in a yeast two-hybrid screen as a protein
that binds to the central DNA binding domain of the
tumor suppressor p53 and that enhances p53-mediated
transcriptional activation (Iwabuchi et al., 1998). This
1972 amino acids protein encompasses a BRCT tan-
dem in the C-terminus region. BRCT domains are
found in numerous proteins involved in DNA dam-
age responses (cell cycle control, recombination and
DNA repair) (Callebaut et al., 1997). 53BP1 binds p53
through its first BRCT domain and through the linker
between the two BRCT domains, as shown recently by
X-ray cristallography (Derbyshire et al., 2002).
Several recent reports showed that 53BP1 is in-
volved in DNA damage responses. In the absence of
genotoxic stress, 53BP1 nuclear localization is dif-
fuse. After exposure to ionizing radiations, 53BP1 is
hyper-phosphorylated in an ATM-dependant pathway
and is rapidly relocalized to distinct nuclear foci cor-
responding to DNA double strand break sites (Rappold
et al., 2001). Other proteins known to be involved in
the DNA damage signalling pathway were found to
colocalize with 53BP1 after irradiation. In particular
phosphorylated H2AX (γ–H2AX) seems to be essen-
tial for 53BP1 recruitment (Fernandez-Capetillo et al.,
2002) and these two proteins were shown to interact
physically (Ward et al., 2003). Furthermore it seems
that the recruitment of 53BP1 to γ–H2AX nuclear
foci is crucial for the phosphorylation of numerous
∗
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
szinn@cea.fr
ATM substrates, including SMC1, p53 and BRCA1
(Di Tullio et al., 2002, Wang et al., 2002). The re-
gion 1052–1639 of human 53BP1 was shown to be
necessary and sufficient for the nuclear foci formation
after IR and for the interaction with γ–H2AX (Ward
et al., 2003). This region is essentially constituted of
low complexity sequences. The fragment 1487–1532
is however predicted by PSI-BLAST to adopt a Tudor
fold, a fold found in several RNA binding proteins
(Ponting, 1997). We applied NMR techniques in order
to determine the solution structure of a 155 residues
domain encompassing this potential Tudor domain.
Here we report the
1
H,
15
N and
13
C assignment of
the 1463–1617 region of mouse 53BP1 which is 99%
identical to the 1478–1632 region of human 53BP1.
Methods and experiments
The region 1463–1617 of mouse 53BP1 was ex-
pressed in E. coli strain BL21-Gold(DE3) trans-
formed with plasmid pDEST15 (Invitrogen) encod-
ing the 53BP1 fragment in fusion with gluthatione-
S-transferase (GST) and a TEV protease (Tobacco
Etch Virus protease) cleavage site between 53BP1
and GST. The protein was purified using glutathione-
agarose beads (SIGMA), once to separate the fusion
protein from the other bacterial proteins, and an-
other time after cleavage with the TEV protease to
separate the 53BP1 fragment from GST. Uniformly
labeled
15
N protein was produced in minimal medium
M9 containing 1 g l
−1
of (
15
NH
4
)
2
SO
4
(Boehringer)
as the nitrogen source. Uniformly labelled
13
C/
15
N
protein was produced in a rich medium prepared