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Environmental Values 22 (2013): 317–337
© 2013 The White Horse Press. doi: 10.3197/096327113X13648087563665
Submitted 20 April 2011, accepted 18 October 2011
Deliberating Intergenerational Environmental Equity:
A Pragmatic, Future Studies Approach
MATTHEW COTTON
Department of Town and Regional Planning
Faculty of Social Sciences
University of Sheffeld
Sheffeld, S10 2TN, UK
Email: m.cotton@sheffeld.ac.uk
ABSTRACT
Across the applied ethics literatures are a growing number of ethical tools:
decision-support methodologies that encourage multi-stakeholder deliberative
engagement with the social and moral issues arising from technology assess-
ment and environmental management processes. This article presents a novel
ethical tool for deliberation on the issue of environmental justice between cur-
rent and future generations over long time frames. This ethical tool combines
two approaches, linking John Dewey’s concept of dramatic rehearsal – an em-
pathetic and imaginative ethical deliberation process; with the methodologies
of backcasting – a type of scenario planning technique drawn from the future
studies literature. The proposed hybrid ‘Deweyan Backcasting’ approach com-
bines a creative process of devising multi-stakeholder visions of potentially
desirable futures, with practical evaluation of the technical, social and political
networks necessary to make such futures happen. It is suggested that such a
model can provide a fruitful means for evaluating intergenerational environ-
mental equity issues in long-range policy and planning.
KEYWORDS
Intergenerational equity, environmental pragmatism, ethical tools, John
Dewey, Dramatic Rehearsal, backcasting