Journal of Agriculture and Crops
ISSN(e): 2412-6381, ISSN(p): 2413-886X
Vol. 8, Issue. 2, pp: 63-67, 2022
URL: https://arpgweb.com/journal/journal/14
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32861/jac.82.63.67
Academic Research Publishing
Group
63
Original Research Open Access
Study of the Diversity of Nematodes in Vegetable Crops in the Koulikoro Region
(Mali)
Boubacar Kola Touré (Corresponding Author)
Faculty of Science and Technology USTT Bamako Mali; BP 3206 Bamako, Mali
Email: boubakola@gmail.com
Souleymane Koné
Faculty of Science and Technology USTT Bamako Mali; BP 3206 Bamako, Mali
Binta Diallo
Institute of Rural Economy Bamako, Mali
Etienne Guindo
Institute of Rural Economy Bamako, Mali
Mohamed Maïga
Faculty of Science and Technology USTT Bamako Mali; BP 3206 Bamako, Mali
Article History
Received: 8 December, 2021
Revised: 20 January, 2022
Accepted: 2 February, 2022
Published: 6 February, 2022
Copyright © 2022 ARPG &
Author
This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons
Attribution International
CC BY: Creative
Commons Attribution License
4.0
Abstract
The market gardening sector is confronted with numerous constraints which weaken and hinder its development. Among
these constraints is the importance of plant parasitic nematodes. For a sustainable management of these worms, a
diagnostic evaluation was carried out in two permanent market gardening of Sébéninkoro (Kati) and Koulikoro town in
order to determine their diversity. 54 soil samples of 500 g were taken from 3 plots, ie 27 samples per site. Analysis of
these samples revealed the presence of 8 genera of nematodes. Among these nematodes there are nematodes of the genus
Meloidogyne very harmful to crops and Tylenchorhynchus. They are common and abundant throughout both sites.
Keywords: Market gardening; Phytoparasitic nematodes; Diagnostic; Crops; Koulikoro.
1. Introduction
In Mali, market gardening occupies a prominent place among irrigated crops for several reasons. Among these
reasons is their important contribution to food security, and also the increase in the monetary income of actors [1]. In
Mali, revenue directly linked to this activity is estimated at CFAF 27 billion [2]. Vegetable production in Mali has
increased significantly in recent years to reach a value of 1 900 173 tonnes over an area of 173 110 ha [3]. According
to the same statistics in terms of production, shallot is the most important crop with 401.285 tonnes. Next comes
okra 254 545 tonnes and tomato 175 577 tonnes.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends consuming at least 400g of vegetables per day per capita,
or five 80g servings to take full advantage of their beneficial effects on health and nutrition [4]. In Mali consumption
is estimated at 103 kg per person per year [5]. According to the planning and statistics unit of the rural development
sector [6], the city of Bamako alone consumes around 22 932 tonnes of vegetables per year. Onions and tomatoes are
the most consumed with 34% and 25.5% respectively. Next come okra (12.5%) and cabbage (9%).
Yield losses caused by plant parasitic nematodes are estimated at 14.6% in tropical countries and 8.8% in
developed countries [7]. Globally, this drop in yield is of the order of 12 to 20% [8]. In terms of money, the related
crop losses were estimated at 80 to 150 billion US dollars per year [9]. In Mali, nematological analyzes have shown
that these nematodes pose serious problems on the malian market gardening sites visited in Bamako and Segou [10].
The most sensitive crops are Solanaceae (tomatoes, eggplant, potato), Cucurbitaceae (melon, cucumber), Legumes
(beans), Umbelliferae (carrot, celery, etc.), Compositae (lettuce).
Despite the important role that market gardening plays in production, economic growth and food security, the
sector remains subject to constraints that weaken and hinder its development.
Among these constraints, we can cite insect pests and especially nematodes. The objective of this study is to
determine the diversity of parasitic nematodes associated with vegetable crops in the Koulikoro region.
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Sites
Two permanent market gardening sites in the Koulikoro region (Koulikoro town and Sébéninkoro) were chosen
for the collection of soil samples (Table 1). The samples were taken using a systematic method using a trowel.