Original contribution
Lobulitis in nonneoplastic breast tissue from breast cancer
patients: association with phenotypes that are common in
hereditary breast cancer
☆,☆☆
H. Evin Gulbahce MD
a,
⁎
,1
, Steve Vanderwerf MD
b,1
,
Cindy Blair PhD
c
, Carol Sweeney PhD
d
a
University of Utah, Department of Pathology, Salt Lake City, UT 84112
b
Rice Memorial Hospital, Pathology, Willmar, MN 56201
c
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Nutrition Services, Birmingham, AL 35294
d
University of Utah, Department of Internal Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112
Received 9 July 2013; revised 5 August 2013; accepted 7 August 2013
Keywords:
Inflammation;
Non-neoplastic breast;
Breast cancer
Summary Lobular inflammation (lobulitis) has been demonstrated in benign breast tissue adjacent to in
situ and invasive breast cancers and, more recently, in nonneoplastic tissue from prophylactic
mastectomy specimens for hereditary high-risk breast carcinoma. The aim of this study is to investigate
the incidence of lobulitis in benign breast tissue of patients with breast cancer and associated
clinicopathologic features. We reviewed nonneoplastic breast tissue sections from 334 patients with
invasive breast carcinoma to study lobulitis in normal breast tissue and to correlate its presence with
clinicopathologic features of the associated tumor. Clinical information (age, menopausal status, and
follow-up), tumor characteristics (type, grade, size, lymph node status, stage, estrogen and progesterone
receptor, HER2), and survival were recorded. Characteristics of women with and without lobulitis were
cross-classified with categories of clinical, pathologic, and histologic characteristics, and differences in
distributions were tested in univariate and multivariate analysis. Lobulitis was found in 26 (8%) of 334
patients. The lymphocytic infiltrate was predominantly T-cell type. In a multivariate model, lobulitis in
patients with breast cancer was significantly associated with younger age, triple (estrogen receptor,
progesterone receptor, HER2)–negative cancers, and medullary phenotypes. Lobulitis in nonneoplastic
breast tissue, away from tumor, is associated with clinicopathologic features more commonly seen in
hereditary breast cancer.
© 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
www.elsevier.com/locate/humpath
☆
The authors have no conflict of interest.
☆☆
Funding: Parts of this study were supported by US Army Medical Research Material Command under DAMD17-01-1-0128.
⁎
Corresponding author. University of Utah, Department of Pathology, Salt Lake City, UT.
E-mail addresses: evin.gulbahce@path.utah.edu (H. E. Gulbahce), Steven.Vanderwerf@rice.willmar.mn.us (S. Vanderwerf), blair016@gmail.com
(C. Blair), carol.sweeney@hsc.utah.edu (C. Sweeney).
1
These authors contributed equally to the manuscript and should be considered first authors.
0046-8177/$ – see front matter © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2013.08.008
Human Pathology (2014) 45, 78–84