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HONAI: International Journal for Educational, Social, Political & Cultural Studies,
Volume 3(1), May 2020
ABDULGANIYU ADEBAYO TIJANI
Participatory Decision Making:
An Effective Tool for School Effectiveness
in Kwara State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT: Decision making is one of the most important activities, in which school administrators
engage in daily. The success or otherwise of a school is critically linked to types of decisions make
at various point in the school. The complexity of todays’ secondary school system, and tremendous
changed in school environment, suggests a change in management style too from the traditional
approaches, which are autocratic and bureaucratic in nature. It is on this that, the study examined
one of the modern management styles – participatory leadership style – on school effectiveness in
Kwara State, Nigeria. Concepts of decision making and participatory decision making in education
were reviewed by using qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. Principals’ administrative role
in decision making; the need for teachers’ participation and parental involvement in school decision
making process; and school effectiveness in Kwara State were also examined. The paper, further,
suggested among others that to achieve the educational goals and objectives, the school principal
should develop managerial skills that will enhance effective participation of other school stakeholders.
Involving all the stakeholders of the school in decision making will enable the principal to see other
stakeholders as resources from which he/she can tap their knowledge and experience to bring about
school effectiveness.
KEY WORDS: Participatory Decision Making; Effective Tool; School Effectiveness; Kwara State in Nigeria.
About the Author: Abdulganiyu Adebayo Tijani, Ph.D. is a Lecturer at the Department of Educational Management, Faculty
of Education UNILORIN (University of Ilorin) in Ilorin, Nigeria. For academic interests, the Author is able to be contacted via e-mail
address at: tijani.abdulganiyu.adebayo@gmail.com
Suggested Citation: Tijani, Abdulganiyu Adebayo. (2020). “Participatory Decision Making: An Effective Tool for School
Effectiveness in Kwara State, Nigeria” in HONAI: International Journal for Educational, Social, Political & Cultural Studies, Volume
3(1), May, pp.1-14. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, with ISSN 2621-1653 (print) and ISSN 2621-3621
(online).
Article Timeline: Accepted (January 25, 2020); Revised (March 24, 2020); and Published (May 30, 2020).
INTRODUCTION
Decisions are made continuously and
continually by school administrators.
Thus, decision making in school is
imperative and vital to its development.
School administrator, that takes decision
making with levity, is likely to work in
oblivion; hence, such school goals, policies,
profitability, and growth are likely to be
jeopardized. In other words, the success
or otherwise of a school goal is critically
linked to effective decision. Thus, the art and
science of decision making are frequently
associated with managerial expertise.
Therefore, the school administrator must
develop a skill to enhance his/her decision
making in the school (Olayiwola, 1991;
Michael & Kayode, 2014; and Tijani, 2020).