Myth of Eno Karang and its Meaning in the Society
Life of Aru Islands Regency
Natalya Papasoka
Faculty of Theology
Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku
Ambon, Indonesia
natalyapapasoka@gmail.com
Jafet Damamain
Faculty of Theology
Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku
Ambon, Indonesia
persadakalwedo@gmail.com
Margaretha Maria Hendriks
Faculty of Theology
Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku
Ambon, Indonesia
tsadiqip@yahoo.com
Henky Herzon Hetharia
Faculty of Theology
Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku
Ambon, Indonesia
sonny_hetharia@yahoo.com
Hermien Lola Soselisa
Faculty of Social and Politic Science
Universitas Pattimura
Ambon, Indonesia
hlsoselisa@hotmail.com
Ricardo Freedom Nanuru
Faculty of Theology
Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku
Ambon, Indonesia
ricardonanuru632@gmail.com
Abstract—Based on the context of life, humans build their
theology of God. If Christianity teaches humans to have a
relationship with the land as humans come from the land, the
Aru people are just the opposite. The sea context that surrounds
and makes life possible for them creates a reflection that humans
are actually created from the sea. The reflection is reflected
through the myth of Eno Karang: a myth that tells about the
beginning of their existence; their ancestors were created from
the sea; the sea is the source of life for them; the sea ties their
relationship; and the sea becomes a divine means that destroys
but saves them. The myth of Eno Karang from Aru people is a
myth that shows kinship between human and the sea. Myth is
indeed an untrue imaginary story, but myth is a story that
underlies and gives meaning to life. Myth is one of the special
revelations in contextualizing theology. The reality of the various
damage that occurred in Aru is unfortunate. All this destruction
was caused by the Aru people having forgotten their cultural
roots - their identity - their identity: marine relatives. Through
renewing kinship bonding, which is by realizing the aspect of
living kinship with the sea and reconsidering various behaviors
that deviate from the relationship, Aru will be saved. The myth of
Eno Karang invites all creation to live in a harmonious and
peaceful relationship.
Keywords—the myth of Eno Karang, Aru Island, Theology
of the sea.
I. INTRODUCTION
Myths and theology are interrelated. On the one hand,
myth has become a way for humans to reflect on the reality of
life that is believed to have a meaning in the process of
forming a human being. On the other hand, by departing from
context, theology can be formulated as a result of the dialogue
of various aspects of life including culture, biblical texts and
church traditions so as to give meaning to the reality of human
life.GOD is the center of theology, meaning that various
human confessions about GOD are made based on the reality
faced. This is the uniqueness about contextual theology.
Through it, humans develop a reflection of life based on the
real conditions they face.
The human being is a creature created by God who gets the
mandate for managing and utilizing the natural surroundings.
The mandate does not give authority that humans are rulers
who may act arbitrarily. On the contrary, humans must realize
that they are God's creation and not God Himself. As fellow
creatures, humans are created to be related to other God's
creations. In the kinship relationship created humans are called
to care for the life of God.This awareness is based on the
belief that “God is Good to All Creations”. The tradition of
creation asserts that God created every element of creation
(physical), including human beings (social beings) with a very
good honor. [1]
The sea and everything in it is a creation that can provide a
source of life for humans. Aru Sea contains a variety of riches.
Everything there has become a special attraction for
anyone.The oldest Chinese manuscript that records relations
with the archipelago is “Tsien-han-shu” Han Dynasty history
book covering a period of 206 years BC to 24 years AC.This
note told of the sea-going from the South China Sea to a
number of islands in the archipelago associated with paying
tribute to Emperor Wu (140-86 BC). Chinese people sailed to
the archipelago in search of pearls and precious stones. Pearls
were once known only in the Aru Islands. [2] .Aru's wealth,
especially marine yields, almost made Aru once referred to as
a “metropolis” which was at the end of the world [3].
Unfortunately, lately there have been various natural
damage to the sea in Aru due to irresponsible human actions,
including fish bombing for large-scale sales to large capacity
fishing vessels, mining of rocks and sand on the coast, and
even coral in the sea making the Aru sea hostile.
By paying attention to various environmental damage,
especially the sea that occurs in Aru, this must be stopped and
193 Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 187
International Conference on Religion and Public Civilization (ICRPC 2018)