International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-8, June 2020
767
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number: H6721069820/2020©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.H6721.069820
Influence of Lime, Rice Husk Ash and Coconut
Fibre on Strength Properties of Subgrade
Rahila Jan, Mohd. Irshad Malik, Amanpreet Tangri
Abstract: Soil stability is a significant criterion in the field of
development, for soil which needs adequate steadiness, different
adjustment strategies can be embraced. The entrenched methods
of soil adjustment regularly utilize such establishing operators
like cement. Substitution of solidifying substance with
commercial or agriculture outcome is profoundly attractive. Rice
husk ash is an extremely prospective agriculture dissipates as
pozzolanic materials that bring about a prevalent property after
joined with lime. Also, coconut fibre is well known for its
durability and high resistance and gives well establishing results
when combined with lime and rice husk ash. This study worked
on the experimental investigation of clayey soil with admixtures
like lime, rice husk ash and coconut fibre. This study included
the calculation of properties of the soil as consistency limits and
strength characteristics. Clay type of soil is used in this study. In
view of compaction, expansion of lime, RHA and coconut fibre
diminishes the dry density and expands the moisture content.
From the perspective of strength characteristics and economical
terms, expansion of 6% lime, 8 % RHA and 1 % coconut fibre
are prescribed as ideal value for subgrade soil adjustment.
Key words: soil stabilisation, lime, RHA, coconut fibre, clay.
I. INTRODUCTION
Stabilized soils are composite materials that result from mix
and upgrade of the properties of individual materials. The
entrenched strategies of soil adjustment are regularly used to
acquire improved geotechnical materials through either the
extension to soil of setting operators, for instance, Portland
concrete, lime, black-tops, etc. Due to the extension in the
measure of strong waste wherever all through the world,
specialists & analysts complete numerous examinations to
discover the utilizations for these wastes. Ecological and
budgetary problems in numerous nations motivated interest
in the advancement of elective substances which can satisfy
structural layout. The transit development and ecological
ventures have the best potential for re-use since they utilize
huge amounts of earthen materials every year. Substitution
of virgin soils, aggregates, and concrete with strong modern
side-effect is exceptionally alluring.
Shrivastava et al. (2014) worked on clay soil stabilization. It
was discovered that liquid limit diminished when 5% lime
was included yet got expanded when 5 - 20% RHA was
included. Plastic limit got expanded, additionally shrinkage
limit got expanded yet pliancy file got diminished.
Expansion of RHA to lime settled soil diminished the
expanding behaviour of soil to an enormous degree.
Revised Manuscript Received on June 05, 2020.
Rahila Jan, Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Chandigarh
University, India.
Mohd. Irshad Malik, Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Jalandhar,
India.
Amanpreet Tangri, Department of Geotechnical Engineering
(GNDEC), NIT Jalandhar, India.
Devdatt et al. (2015) observed that expansion of coconut
coir fibre into extensive soil has changed the compaction
parameters. The OMC of soil got diminished and MDD got
expanded with expansion of coconut coir fibre. Soaked CBR
value got expanded fundamentally with expansion of
coconut coir content. Expansion of 1% of coconut coir fibre
into soil, expanded CBR value from 3.9 to 8.6.
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS
The materials used in this research are clay soil, lime, and
rice husk ash and coconut fiber.
A. Soil:
Clay is the littlest particles among the other two sorts of soil.
The particles in this soil firmly stuffed together with one
another with no airspace. These soils pass through 4.75 mm
sieve. Clay soil is taken from region of Himachal Pradesh.
To check the properties of soil, standard proctor test and
consistency limit is conducted.
Properties of clay soil
constituent value
Liquid limit 46%
Plastic limit 26.90%
Plasticity index 19.06%
Optimum moisture
content
16%
Maximum dry
density
9.2 KN/m
3
CBR 7.60%
Shear strength 15Kg/cm
2
B. Lime
"Lime" means to items got from warming limestone. It
begins with its most punctual use as building mortar and has
the feeling of "sticking or adhering”. The stones and
minerals from which these materials are determined,
ordinarily limestone or chalk, are made basically out of
calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
C. Rice husk ash
Rice husk are the strong-defensive covers of granules of
rice. Rice cover is isolated from the rice grain by a
procedure of winnowing. It is utilized as powers in ovens
and heaters in specific ventures, for example, rice factories,
pastry kitchens, and so forth and because of proper burning,
RHA can be drawn.