Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2020 Apr 25; 8(E):331-333. 331
Scientifc Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020 Apr 25; 8(E):331-333.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4183
eISSN: 1857-9655
Category: E - Public Health
Section: Public Health Disease Control
Health Education Intervention on Increasing Early Detection of
Depression Based on Family
Elvi Rosanti
1
*, Rizanda Machmud
2
, Adnil Edwin Nurdin
2
, Afrizal
3
1
Doctorate of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang City, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia;
2
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang City, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia;
3
Faculty of Social and Political
Science, Universitas Andalas, Padang City, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Abstract
AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the health education intervention on increasing early detection of
depression based on family.
METHODS: This study used a quasi-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design. The study sample
was all family in Solok City, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia, with a sample size of 382 families. The sampling
technique used a purposive sampling technique. Health education interventions have been carried out through
family-based depression prevention modules that have been validated. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square
test and paired sample t-test using the SPSS version 21.0 software.
RESULTS: This study showed a statistically signifcant increase in knowledge, attitude, behavior and early detection
of depression after health educational intervention through family based (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: This study confrmed health education intervention on increasing early detection of depression
based on family.
Introduction
The World Health Organization (WHO)
estimates that in 2020, depression will be the main
cause of an individual’s inability to worldwide and
psychiatric disorders will account for 15% of global
morbidity, depression will occupy the second largest
health problem after cardiovascular disease. Depression
contributes to the inability to carry out activities that are
benefcial to life, has a mind to end life, and lost interest
in various things, daily work is disturbed by 11,6% [1], [2].
The prevalence of depression or mental-
emotional disorders in the population aged ≥15 years in
Indonesia was 6% while in West Sumatra Province was
3.6% of the population experienced emotional mental
disorders and the highest city was Solok City with 8.6% [3].
Depression is an indirect health problem that
afects the quality of life and productivity of the population
and health status, especially if the onset of depression
begins at a productive age. The problem of depression
often causes problems in his own individual, family, and
community environment where suferers [4], [5].
Early detection of depression is carried out in
health services and is carried out by health professionals
and cadres using a variety of diagnostic guidelines, not yet
detected early detection in depressed patients carried out
by families [5]. The family as the smallest unit in society
must be able to be the frontline in maintaining the mental
health of family members, especially depression in the
family and be able to detect early symptoms of depression
that occurs in the family [6]. Furthermore, the family can
make the decision to seek health services for family
members who are depressed; therefore, family needs
an appropriate way and involves all aspects of handling
this depression. Decision-making in handling people with
mental disorders is infuenced by several factors such
as knowledge, attitudes about mental disorders, culture,
economy, and distance from mental health services [7].
Materials and Methods
Study design and research sample
This study used a quasi-experimental design
with one-group pretest-posttest design. The study
sample was all family in Solok City, West Sumatera
Province, Indonesia, with a sample size of 382 families.
Edited by: Mirko Spiroski
Citation: Rosanti E, Machmud R, Nurdin AE, Afrizal.
Health Education Intervention on Increasing Early
Detection of Depression Based on Family. Open Access
Maced J Med Sci. 2020 Apr 25; 8(E):331-333.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4183
Keywords: Depression; Early detection; Health education;
Family
*Correspondence: Elvi Rosanti, Doctorate of Public
Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas,
Padang City, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia.
E-mail: elvirosanti55@gmail.com
Received: 09-Dec-2019
Revised: 15-Feb-2020
Accepted: 07-Mar-2020
Copyright: © 2020 Elvi Rosanti
,
Rizanda Machmud,
Adnil Edwin Nurdin, Afrizal
Funding: This research did not receive any fnancial
support
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no
competing interests exist
Open Access: This is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)