TOUCH MEDICAL MEDIA 85
Commentary Epilepsy
Journal Publication Date: December 23, 2020
Cenobamate—The New Kid on the Block,
Teaching More About Epilepsy Than Just
Offering a New Treatment for Seizures
Roy G Beran
1–3
1. University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; 2. School of Medicine, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia;
3. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
T
he treatment of epilepsy is evolving, and with it, so should our approach to treatment. A recent article by Klein et al. (published in this issue
of US Neurology) confronted my own attitude towards anti-epileptic medication, and ultimately changed the way I view this therapy and
the nomenclature I use. Their empathetic approach to the topic of new anti-seizure medication compelled me to write something that
is normally outside of my usual remit. I hope this first-person perspective reflects the impact this article had on me and encourages others to
consider their own philosophy in this field.
Keywords
Epilepsy, anti-seizure medication,
placebo effect, cenobamate
Disclosure: Roy G Beran has no fnancial or non-fnancial
relationships or activities to declare in relation to this article.
Review Process: Double-blind peer review.
Compliance with Ethics: This article is an opinion piece
and does not report on new clinical data, or any studies
with human or animal subjects performed by the author.
Authorship: The named author meets the International
Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) criteria
for authorship of this manuscript, takes responsibility
for the integrity of the work as a whole, and has given
fnal approval for the version to be published.
Access: This article is freely accessible at
touchNEUROLOGY.com © Touch Medical Media 2020.
Received: July 6, 2020
Accepted: September 23, 2020
Published Online: December 12, 2020
Citation: US Neurology. 2020;16(2):85–6
Corresponding Author: Roy G Beran, Suite 5, Level 6,
12 Thomas Street, Chatswood, NSW 2067, Australia.
E: roy@royberan.com
Support: No funding was received in
the publication of this article.
Dogma dictates that scientific literature should be couched in the third person, past tense. The idea
is to obviate the potential to introduce personal bias that may accompany first person, present tense,
which is creeping into modern scientific writing. This use of the first person, I am reliably told, followed
wide adoption of blogging, in which the authors assume the authority to share personal views without
the prerequisite for literature support to underpin that which the blogger may espouse.
As a pedant of scientific writing, it has been a personal approach to retain third person, past tense;
but to every rule, there is an exception. The article entitled, "Cenobamate for the Treatment of Focal
Seizures", by Klein et al., which appears in this issue of US Neurology, evoked a feeling of empathy and
dealt with issues that transcend a simple review of yet another new medication, namely cenobamate,
in the management of people with epilepsy.
1
It led me to offer the provision of an editorial that is more
akin to a blog, and will allow the introduction of personal bias, including first-person syntax.
Over the years, I have chosen to avoid the acronym, AED, to denote "anti-epileptic drug", and
preferred AEM to reflect “anti-epileptic medication”. This removed the negative connotation attached
to drugs and the current overt battle against drugs. Accepting that the concept of drugs produces
negative implications, it seemed inappropriate to expand the stigma that is attached to epilepsy to
include the potential concept of drug dependence; acknowledging that people with epilepsy are
dependent on medication(s) to control their seizures. In their abstract, Klein et al. have taken this one
step further. They have acknowledged that the medications used in the treatment of epilepsy are not
anti-epileptic (a concept incorporated into the acronym, AED, and further incorporated in the name
of the professional body—the International League Against Epilepsy), but are used to treat epilepsy
and are designed to stop seizures. Klein et al. introduced a more appropriate and acceptable term,
“anti-seizure medication” (ASM). This fosters a further move away from the concept of drugs and the
associated negative implications. I fully endorse Klein et al’s use of the acronym, ASM, in preference
to my own use of AEM, as it better reflects that which the medications are designed to achieve. I
sincerely hope that ASM becomes the chosen, and accepted, acronym to denote these medications.
It is appropriate that the introduction of this acronym is attached to this review of the latest arrival in
the treatment against seizures.
A second feature that permeates the paper by Klein et al., is the acknowledgment of a new classification
of seizures.
2,3
It has been shown that many clinicians are unaware of these classifications, be it the
older classification or the newer terminology.
4
In their paper, Klein et al. have transcended the gulf
between old and new classifications and have adopted both terminologies within the text, such as
focal aware (simple partial onset), focal impaired awareness (complex partial onset), and focal to
bilateral tonic-clonic (secondarily generalized tonic-clonic) seizures. This allows those who are less