Int J Thermophys (2016) 37:83
DOI 10.1007/s10765-016-2088-3
Measurement and Modeling of Mean Activity
Coefficients of NaCl in an Aqueous Mixed Electrolyte
Solution Containing Glycine
Paniz Sheikholeslami
1
· M. R. Dehghani
1
·
Tina Safahieh
1
Received: 11 January 2011 / Accepted: 11 June 2016 / Published online: 27 June 2016
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016
Abstract An electrochemical cell with two ion-selective electrodes (Na
+
glass) and
(Cl
−
solid state) was used to measure the mean ionic activity coefficient of NaCl in an
aqueous mixture containing NaCl, glycine, and NaNO
3
at 308.15 K. The experiments
were conducted at fixed molality of NaNO
3
(0.1 m) and various molalities of glycine
(0–1 m) and NaCl (up to 0.8 m). The experimental data were modeled using a modified
version of the Pitzer equation. Finally the activity coefficient ratio of glycine was
determined based on the Maxwell equation.
Keywords Activity coefficient · Amino acids · Ion-selective electrodes · Mixed
electrolyte solutions · Modified Pitzer equation
Nomenclature
E
I
Potential difference in the presence of NaCl
E
II
Potential difference in the presence of NaCl and glycine
E
III
Potential difference in the presence of NaCl, glycine, and NaNO
3
E
o
Standard potential difference of the cell
S Nernstian slope
m Concentration in molality
m
A
Molality of amino acid
m
B
Molality of NaCl
m
C
Molality of NaNO
3
B M. R. Dehghani
m_dehghani@iust.ac.ir
1
School of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
123