European Journal of Scientific Research
ISSN 1450-216X Vol.42 No.3 (2010), pp.442-452
© EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2010
http://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr.htm
Improvement of Rheological behaviour of
Cement Pastes by Incorporating Metakaolin
Sabria Malika Mansour
Laboratoire des Matériaux Minéraux et Composites LMMC
Université M’Hamed Bougara, Avenue de l’indépendance
35000 Boumerdes, Algérie
E-mail: mansabri2002@yahoo.fr
Mohamed Tahar Abadlia
Laboratoire des Matériaux Minéraux et Composites LMMC
Université M’Hamed Bougara, Avenue de l’indépendance
35000 Boumerdes, Algérie
Karim Bekkour
Institut de Mécanique des Fluides et des Solides, IMFS, UMR 7507
Université Louis Pasteur, 2 rue Boussingault
67000 Strasbourg, France
Ibrahim Messaoudene
Laboratoire génie civil génie mécanique LGCGM, INSA de Rennes, France
Abstract
An experimental rheological investigation was conducted to evaluate the
performance of Algerian metakaolin MK on cement pastes. In the present work, several
rheological tests were carried out at 20°C, by using the stress controlled rheometer
AR2000, on the fresh cement pastes incorporating 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of MK.
Effect of metakaolin on the rheological behaviour of cement pastes were discussed.
Rheological parameters such as viscosity, compliance, loss and storage shear modulus are
evaluated by means of rheological techniques of both flow and creep/recovery tests (static
mode) and oscillatory test (dynamic mode). Shear moduli allow to give information on the
evolution of the paste structure related to practically interesting problems such as
workability. The results obtained have shown that MK improves the flowability and
exhibits viscous rheological behaviour of cement pastes over elastic behaviour of control
paste (0%MK). Moreover, the creep/recovery test show that the addition of MK exhibits a
behaviour of viscoelastic liquid of cement pastes compared to a viscoelastic solid behaviour
of control paste. The MK acts as filler and controls rheology.
Keywords: Rheology, Dynamic mode, Creep, Oscillation, Behaviour, Cement paste,
Metakaolin