(IR) and metabolic syndrome (MS), which are com-
mon in the aged (>40 years) population. There are
reports suggesting that older patients have more
severe disease compared to younger population.
The present study was aimed to compare the char-
acteristics of old versus younger NAFLD patients.
Materials and Methods: The anthropometric, bio-
chemical and histological parameters of 270 old and
243 young NAFLD patients were compared.
Results: The old NAFLD cases (mean age: 50.09
7.26) compared to younger patients (mean age:
33.48 4.8) had higher anthropometric indices (waist
circumference: 97.64 10.79 vs. 94.4 7.87;
P = 0.0007, waist–hip ratio: 0.98 0.07 vs. 0.95
0.05; P < 0.0001, waist–height ratio: 0.6 0.07 vs.
0.57 0.05; P < 0.0001), higher fasting blood glucose
(103.85 33.5 vs. 94.39 24.46; P = 0.001) and
Homeostasis model assessment Insulin resistance
(HOMA-IR) (3.18 3.22 vs. 2.44 1.3; P = 0.01),
higher prevalence of hypertension (49.66% vs.
39.25%; P = 0.02) and fasting hyperglycemia (38.34%
vs. 18.28%; P < 0.0001) but paradoxically had lower
transaminitis (ALT: 44.73 15.29 vs. 59.84 37;
P = 0.0001). However the mean (BMI) body mass index
(27.6 3.52 vs. 27 2.89; P > 0.05), fasting insulin
(11.31 6.29 vs. 10.7 5.46; P = 0.41), triglyceride
(204.33 143.17 vs. 201 110.53; P = 0.8), HDL Cho-
lesterol (42.94 17 vs. 44.16 15.93; P = 0.47), pre-
valence of metabolic syndrome (50.44% vs. 41.3%;
P = 0.19) and histological activity [Definite NASH:
47% vs. 41%; P = 0.41, Hepatic Fibrosis: 36.47% vs.
25.26%; P = 0.1] were not statistically different between
the old and young NAFLD patients.
Conclusion: The older NAFLD patients did not have
more severe disease, despite higher anthropometric
indices and metabolic risk factors compared to
younger patients.
Corresponding author: .
E-mail: scb_gastro_dept@hotmail.com
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jceh.2015.07.261
COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF
TELMISARTAN AND WEIGHT REDUCTION
ON HISTOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF
NONALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS: A
ONE YEAR RANDOMISED CONTROL TRIAL
Shahinul Alam, Jahangir Kabir, Golam Mustafa, S.K.
M. Nazmul Hasan, A.K.M. Khorshed Alam
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka,
Bangladesh
Background and Aim: Both Telmisartan and weight
reduction may affect nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
activity score (NAS). We have designed this study to
compare effect of Telmisartan and weight reduction
on NAS.
Materials and Methods: A total 50 nonalcoholic
steatohepatitis (NASH) patients were randomized;
35 treated with Telmisartan 40 mg once daily with
life style modification (TL) and 15 advised for only life
style modification (L) for one year. At the end, 20 TL
and 11 L were available for analysis.
Results: Base line NAS, ALT, AST, insulin resistance
index, component of metabolic syndrome, age, and
sex were similar in both groups. There were signifi-
cant improvement of steatosis P < .001, lobular
inflammation P < .001, and ballooning P < .001 in
TL group but in L group there was no improvement
of steatosis and lobular inflammation. Body weight
10% reduced in 14 patients of whom 10 (50.00%)
and 4 (36.4%) were from TL and L group, respectively.
Nonreduction of body weight reflects no improve-
ment of steatosis but reduction of weight influences
improvement of all aspects of NAS. NAS improve-
ment 2 was achieved in 7 (43.8%) intervened with
Telmisartan only, 6 (37.5%) with Telmisartan and
weight reduction, 3 (18.8%) with only weight reduc-
tion, and in none with neither weight reduction nor
on Telmisartan.
Conclusion: Both Telmisartan and weight reduction
improve NAS. But Telmisartan has a stronger effect.
Corresponding author: Shahinul Alam.
E-mail: shahinul67@yahoo.com
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jceh.2015.07.262
CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK FACTORS IN
ASYMPTOMATIC SCHOOL CHILDREN:
SIGNIFICANCE OF REDEFINING ALT
LIMITS
Payal Patel, Nikhil Patel
Shri A.N. Patel P.G. Institute, Anand, Gujarat, India
Background: Childhood obesity and non-alcoholic
fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are increasing globally.
Nurturing of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRF) in
childhood can lead to atherogenic and metabolic
complications later. ALT is a surrogate marker for
NAFLD, which is part of a metabolic syndrome. This
prospective observational study was planned to
define prevalence of CMRF and NAFLD and whether
ALT can predict CMRF.
NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
S22 © 2015, INASL
NAFLD