Malaysia: the country
Malaysia[1] comprises Peninsular Malaysia
(131,598sqkm), Sabah (73,711sqkm) and
Sarawak (124,449sqkm), covering a total area
of 329,758sqkm. Peninsular Malaysia consists
of 11 states (Johore, Kedah, Kelantan, Mela-
ka, Negri Sembilan, Pahang, Pulau Pinang,
Perak, Perlis, Selangor, Trengganu) and the
Federal Territory. The capital of Malaysia is
Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is a multiracial
country with a population of approximately
20 million, with the Malays, Chinese and
Indians as the three most dominant races.
Malaysia practises freedom of worship. Islam
is the official religion with Buddhism, Hin-
duism and Christianity being the other main
religions. Malay is the official language but
English, Chinese and Tamil are widely spo-
ken. Malaysia has a tropical climate, with a
high daily average temperature of 28°C and a
humidity of 80 per cent. Rainfall is heavy,
averaging 2,500mm per year. Its climate is
influenced by two distinct monsoon seasons –
Northeast (October-March) and Southwest
(May-September), with the latter being the
drier season. Education is under the purview
of the Ministry of Education. The Ministry
manages a comprehensive public school
system, ranging from primary schools to
universities. Private schools, colleges and
universities have proliferated in the last two
years. Malaysia’s aim is to be the regional
centre for education in Southeast Asia.
The National Library, school libraries, and
the university libraries are also under the
jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education.
Public libraries, however, are under the juris-
diction of their various state governments,
while special libraries (though located at the
various Ministries and Departments) are
under the purview of the National Library
which is responsible for their operations
under the “common user scheme”[2].
The quality movement in Malaysia: in
brief
It must be stated at the outset that this brief
account of the quality movement in Malaysia
does not do justice to the movement as a
whole because the information provided here
is selective and focuses only on formalised
procedures initiated by the Government for
one group – the Civil Service.
426
Library Management
Volume 19 · Number 7 · 1998 · pp. 426–433
© MCB University Press · ISSN 0143-5124
Quality services:
policies and practices in
Malaysia
Zaiton Osman
Carole Ann Goon and
Wan Hajrah Wan Aris
The authors
Zaiton Osman is Chief Librarian at the University of
Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Carole Ann Good is Director of the Serials Division,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (National Library of
Malaysia).
Wan Hajrah Wan Aris is Librarian of the Prime Minister’s
Department Library.
Abstract
Reports on research undertaken because the Malaysian
delegation to an ASEAN-COCI seminar felt there was a
need to understand what is meant by “ Quality” from the
librarian’s perspective. A survey was undertaken to obtain
feedback from librarians. Questionnaires were sent to all
(10) university librarians, all (13) state public libraries and
six selected special libraries. The response rate was 100
per cent from university libraries, 77 per cent from public
libraries and 100 per cent from special libraries. An
analysis of the responses provided insights into what
quality means to librarians, the policy infrastructure
available, the obstacles faced by librarians in the imple-
mentation of quality measures and the strategies they
employ to ensure quality services. It also provided an
insight into their future plans.