Chapter XXV
A Framework for Accessible and
Usable Web Applications
Lourdes Moreno
Carlos III University of Madrid, Spain
Elena Castro
Carlos III University of Madrid, Spain
Dolores Cuadra
Carlos III University of Madrid, Spain
Paloma Martinez
Carlos III University of Madrid, Spain
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introduction
Internet growth makes use feasible by an increased
number of people around the world. For this reason,
several approaches must be taken in order to get a
universal access for all kinds of users, independent
of their capabilities. Nowadays, it is diffcult for
disabledd people to use the Web in the same way
as non-disabledd people, even though the use of
this technology is a right for everybody and more
in the public administration scope in which, a lot
of services must be available for users and on a
correct way.
Universal access may be obtained through the
integration of usability and accessibility concepts
in the software engineering discipline. To get
the integration a user central design (UCD) (ISO
13407, 1999) lean on an inclusive design (Newell
&Gregor, 2000), has to be required. These de-
sign methodologies consist of the possibility that
every users, with independence of if they have
disabilities or not, participate in all phases of the
Web application development. These techniques
imply that the accessibility is taken into account
from the frst development phases, so that dis-
abled people will be able to access to each and