Kinetics of thermolysis of lanthanum nitrate with hexamethylenetetramine: Crystal structure, TG–DSC, impact and friction sensitivity studies, Part-96 Nibha a , B.P. Baranwal a , Gurdip Singh a,⇑ , C.P. Singh b , Constantin G. Daniliuc c , P.K. Soni d , Yogeshwar Nath d a Chemistry Department, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273009, India b D.B.S (P.G.) College, Kanpur 208006, India c Organisch-Chemisches Institute, Universität, Münster, Germany d Terminal Ballistic Research Laboratory, Sector 30, Chandigarh, India highlights Lanthanum metal nitrate complex with hexamethylenetetramine has been prepared. Crystal structure of this complex was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Thermal analysis of this complex has been done by TG and TG–DSC. Complex was found to be insensitive towards impact and friction sensitivities. Kinetics has been evaluated by using model fitting and iso-conversional methods. graphical abstract Lanthanum complex crystallized in monoclinic crystal system with space group P2 1 /n (No. 14) and has coordination number 10. article info Article history: Received 28 June 2014 Received in revised form 2 August 2014 Accepted 2 August 2014 Available online 9 August 2014 Keywords: Crystal structure Insensitivity Isoconversional Model fitting Ignition delay Friction abstract The development of high energetic materials includes process ability and the ability to attain insensitive munitions (IM). This paper investigates the preparation of lanthanum metal nitrate complex of hexa- methylenetetramine in water at room temperature. This complex of molecular formulae [La (NO 3 ) 2 (H 2- O) 6 ] (2HMTA) (NO 3 ) (H 2 O) was characterized by X-ray crystallography. Thermal decomposition was investigated using TG, TG–DSC and ignition delay measurements. Kinetic analysis of isothermal TG data has been investigated using model fitting methods as well as model free isoconversional methods. The sensitivity measurements towards mechanical destructive stimuli such as impact and friction were car- ried out and the complex was found to be insensitive. In order to identify the end product of thermolysis, X-ray diffraction patterns of end product was carried out which proves the formation of La 2 O 3 . Ó 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.08.009 0022-2860/Ó 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ⇑ Corresponding author. Tel.: +91 551 2200745 (R), +91 551 2202856 (O); fax: +91 551 2340459. E-mail address: gsingh4us@yahoo.com (G. Singh). Journal of Molecular Structure 1076 (2014) 539–545 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Molecular Structure journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/molstruc