Abstract—The problems of trafficking human beings were continuously violent in Thailand. The problems occurred from a variety of factors such as unemployment, agricultural workers’ urban immigration, sex tour, attitude of materialism society, divorced family, unsavourily effected law, and officers’ ignorance. The purposes of this study were to study the structure, connection, a number of trafficking human beings in Thailand. Qualitative and quantitative and results of previous research were used in this research. The previous procurers, interested persons, experienced people, human beings-aiding organization, and women-children rights organization were interviewed in depth. The field was used in a variety of regions. The findings showed that the structure and connection of trafficking human beings and their values are $8,750 million. There are 240,000 people in trafficked human beings. The trend of trafficking human beings grows continuously. It is changed according to economic circumstance, society and culture, and law. The state must be aware of its problem. The law is enacted by adding high penalty for serious fear. Keywords—Human Trade, Prostitution trafficking, trafficking in women and children. I. INTRODUCTION HE origin of human trafficking begin when a slave trade was existed in the past. Academic assumption the origin of trafficking was a consequence of a long migration in the era of colonization when the soldier who is the head of the family died in the war. The rest of woman and children were sold as slaves. Later After the colonial period, the male labours become valuable, as needs to expand the empire, therefore they were sold and used as a main labour to expand the power of the empire. A piece of evidence (about four thousand years ago) with a story about human trafficking, the law is the law of Hammurabi, which considered to be the world's first code of laws [1]. The Ancient Egypt kingdom was claimed to be a centre of human trafficking (or sometimes referred as the slavery centre). As the Egyptians have the phases said that ‘‘the poor can sell themselves, their children to be slave”. Then the ancient Greek, there is the evident of slave trade existing as well as other period of time but different in but it is different that city cannot be a slave born in the city. Such restrictions cause a kidnapped boy and the girl was sold to another city instead. The slaves in Greek era can be freed from Mr. Kawinphat Lertphongmanee is with the Faculty of Management Science, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand (phone: 06621601196; fax: 06621601199; e-mail: pkaseamsolos@yahoo.com). slavery if he or she can make any benefit to the state. After that the great of Roman era, where the economic grown prosperity along with the highly develop military strengths, the roman cruelly treated the slaves as animal that need to fight to survive. The evident existing demonstrates that the roman have the activity that bring the slave to fight with the hungry wildlife until they died. II. LITERATURES REVIEW The 15th century, the medieval Europe, The Portuguese explorer brought the black African slaves. In this period of time, slave trade became popular in European countries, such as Spain, Netherlands, France and England for example. The 17th century, a discovery of the New World of Americas affect to a demand on slave in order to explore a new continent. The biggest slave market in the history, therefore, created. In 1885 slave trade was restrained. The first country that has regarded the abolition of slavery was France in 1804. Then England has cancelled the slave trade and start the abolition of slavery in 1833 while, the United States started to distract the abolition during the reign of President Abraham Lincoln. In Thailand, regarding to the great vision of his majesty the king Rama the 5 th , Chakri dynasty, the slavery over the country were slowly liberated during his reign. The end of World War I, An International Labour Organization (ILO) has been established under the Treaty of Versailles. Not so long after that, the ILO was stopped in the year 1945 – 1946. Later, the ILO was re-initiated as part of the United Nationals (UN) that operates on the basic human rights guarantees, including an equality of human dignity and right. Practices will need to respect humanity, whether in any circumstances be entitled to equality between gender, race, language, religion, and equality between the countries in the year 1947. The case of Thailand, The beginning of human trafficking was claimed by many scholars that the trafficking occurred before the days of the Sukhothai Kingdom. That was just an assumption made by scholars. The clear evidences to proved that since Ayutthaya period, Thailand have the human trade existed was one of the regulations referred to the prostitutes or any person who sale himself cannot be a witness for the justice of administrative laws. Since the raise of Rama the fifth period, the country was quick developed, his majesty the king was put all affords to develop the country especially developing of utilities of the country such as roads, rail, bridges. This is lead to the import of Chinese labour as it is the Kawinphat Lertpongmanee Thailand and Procession of Trafficking Human Beings (Women and Children) T World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering Vol:8, No:6, 2014 1834 International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 8(6) 2014 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/9998582 International Science Index, Economics and Management Engineering Vol:8, No:6, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9998582