Research Article
Quantification of DNA through the NanoDrop
Spectrophotometer: Methodological Validation Using Standard
Reference Material and Sprague Dawley Rat and Human DNA
Alejandro Monserrat Garc´ ıa-Alegr´ ıa ,
1
Iv´ an Anduro-Corona,
2
CinthiaJhovannaP´ erez-Mart´ ınez ,
1
Mar´ ıa Alba Guadalupe Corella-Madueño,
1
Mar´ ıaLucilaRasc´ on-Dur´ an,
1
and Humberto Astiazaran-Garcia
1,2
1
Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Ciencias Qu´ ımico Biol´ ogicas, Hermosillo, Sonora CP 83000, Mexico
2
Centro de Investigaci´ on en Alimentaci´ on y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD AC), Coordinaci´ on de Nutrici´ on, Hermosillo,
Sonora CP 83304, Mexico
Correspondence should be addressed to Humberto Astiazaran-Garcia; hastiazaran@ciad.mx
Received 5 July 2020; Revised 3 November 2020; Accepted 16 November 2020; Published 29 November 2020
Academic Editor: Mohamed Abdel-Rehim
Copyright © 2020 Alejandro Monserrat Garc´ ıa-Alegr´ ıa et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.
is study aimed to validate an analytical method to determine DNA concentration using standard reference material (NIST SRM
2372) and Sprague Dawley rat and human DNA. Microvolumes were used to analyse DNA samples. Linearity showed correlation
coefficients higher than R ≥ 0.9950, and the precision value was ≤2% CV. Trueness based on bias and the percentage of recovery
showed bias values lower than Z-test with a 95% confidence level and a recovery percentage within the range (% Rec � 100% ± 5%),
and the stability of the samples was 60 days (2–4
°
C).
1.Introduction
Diagnostic service laboratories have been experiencing an
increasing demand of molecular analysis; therefore, the
implementation of good laboratory practices and quality
assurance has become necessary. According to the Eur-
achem Guide, “e laboratory should use the test and cal-
ibration methods, including sampling, that satisfy the
clients’ necessities and that are appropriate for the assays
being performed...” [1]. DNA analysis and quantification
have become a common process in these laboratories daily as
a starting point of the different procedures being performed
in the molecular biology laboratory.
One of the most commonly used methods to estimate
nucleic acid concentration is the measurement of sample
absorbance at 260 nm [2]. e 260/280, 260/230, and 260/325
absorbance ratios are used to determine DNA purity and the
presence of contaminants in the biological samples during the
DNA extraction process [3, 4]. Currently, the most useful way
to estimate DNA concentration and purity is through ab-
sorbance measures of samples’ microvolumes using the
NanoDrop spectrophotometer. Since its appearance [5], this
normalised method has been used worldwide. Nevertheless,
to the best of our knowledge, this methodology has not been
integrally validated and the uncertainty of its measures has
also not been determined, as recommended by international
norms [1, 6]. at is, there are analytical parameters that must
be determined to validate a measurement method. Among
them are linearity, the limit of detection and quantification,
precision under repeatability and reproducibility conditions,
truthfulness through bias, and the recovery percentage and
stability, among others. Recently, several researchers world-
wide have committed to the validation of analytical meth-
odologies to evaluate the DNA extraction process from
microorganisms [7], to quantify DNA fragment amplification
[8], for real-time PCR applications [9–13], for DNA extrac-
tion from glial cells [14], to evaluate DNA methylation in the
human genome by microarrays [15], to validate sequencing
Hindawi
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Volume 2020, Article ID 8896738, 9 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8896738