IFAC-PapersOnLine 49-30 (2016) 102–107
ScienceDirect
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2405-8963 © 2016, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Peer review under responsibility of International Federation of Automatic Control.
10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.11.136
© 2016, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Internet of Things, wireless sensor networks, Medium Access Control
1. INTRODUCTION
The Internet of Things enables applications in different
scenarios such as urban applications in healthcare, transport,
industrial automation among others. Sensor nodes that are
limited for power, memory and computation form an IoT
network. The physical medium needs to be controlled to
minimize the losses (Palattella et. al., 2013).
Regarding the wireless sensor network (WSN) technology,
based on IEEE802.15.4 standard, several papers have been
proposed to meet the different scenarios and requirements
proposed by IoT. Institutions work in protocols solutions to
meet these different scenarios. For IoT applications in WSN,
the IETF has led major efforts in the network standardization
as the 6LoWPAN, RPL and COAP. The OpenWSN group of
Berkeley University has developed a platform to provide an
open-source implementation environment according to
current standards for a complete solution of IoT (Palattella
et.al., 2013).
Regarding communication protocols, the OpenWSN is based
on synchronous media access protocols which are not
feasible when there is a network with a large number of
sensor nodes (Cano et.al., 2011),(Dutta,et.al, 2012).
This paper proposes to analyse asynchronous MAC protocols
using OpenWSN environment. We also present a multi-
channel asynchronous medium access mechanism for urban
networks applications called RIT multi-channel (RITMC).
Therefore, this paper is organized as follows: In chapter 2, is
shown the major components of an IoT network and the
technologies involved in wireless sensor networks. Chapter 3
details the proposed multi-channel asynchronous mechanism.
Chapter 4 shows the current results of the work and finally in
chapter 5 there is the conclusion
2. IOT NETWORK COMPONENTS
The IoT networks can be divided into four main levels:
sensors, network, services and interface. The figure 1 shows
an example of this architecture (Li,Xu and Zhao, 2015).
Fig.1. Typical Architecture of IoT System
Within these various communication levels there are standard
protocols in order to make easier the interconnection between
modules and equipment in a standardized manner. Various
efforts of groups such as IEEE and IETF have been done to
create standards at different communication levels of IoT. In
Table 1 can be seen the protocols used in IoT, more
specifically for wireless sensor network (WSN). Some of
these protocols are well defined and widely used. Still others
have disabilities, and some are still in the definition phase
(Pallatella, et.al., 2013).
Abstract: In the scenario of IoT for urban networks, network technologies depends on the application requirements
such as reliability, delivery rate, safety, consumption, and others. Among the protocols existing for media
access in WSN, the asynchronous methods allow for greater scalability and simple implementation. The
OpenWSN group from Berkeley University build an IoT development platform under the most IoT
networks standards. However, it uses synchronous mechanisms for media access. Therefore, this paper
proposes an asynchronous multichannel MAC protocol based in RIT mechanism using OpenWSN
platform for use in applications with low power consumption and high scalability requirements.
*Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brasil; e-mail: rffernandes@eletrica.ufu.br).
** Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, Brazil; e-mail: dennis@sc.usp.br)
Renato F. Fernandes Jr. *, Dennis Brandão**
Proposal of Receiver Initiated MAC Protocol for WSN in urban environment
using IoT