Computational and Applied Mathematics (2020) 39:223
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-020-01246-z
Convergence results of forward–backward method for a zero
of the sum of maximally monotone mappings in Banach
spaces
Getahun Bekele Wega
1
· Habtu Zegeye
1
Received: 31 January 2020 / Revised: 31 January 2020 / Accepted: 3 July 2020 / Published online: 17 July 2020
© SBMAC - Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática Aplicada e Computacional 2020
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study a forward–backward algorithm for approximating a zero
of the sum of maximally monotone mappings in the setting of Banach spaces. Under some
mild conditions, we prove a new strong convergence theorem for the algorithm produced by
the method in real reflexive Banach spaces. In addition, we give some applications to the
minimization problems. Finally, we provide a numerical example, which supports our main
result. Our theorems improve and unify most of the results that have been proved for this
important class of nonlinear mappings.
Keywords Banach spaces · Forward–backward algorithm · Monotone mapping ·
Maximally monotone mapping · Strong convergence · Zero points
Mathematics Subject Classification 47H05 · 47J25 · 49M27 · 90C25
1 Introduction
Let E be a real Banach space with its dual E
∗
. A mapping F : E → 2
E
∗
is called monotone
if:
〈x − y , x
∗
− y
∗
〉≥ 0, ∀(x , x
∗
), ( y , y
∗
) ∈ Gph( F ),
where Gph( F ) ={(x , x
∗
) ∈ E × E
∗
: x
∗
∈ Fx } is graph of F . It is also called maximally
monotone if its graph is not properly contained in the graph of any other monotone mapping.
Communicated by Carlos Conca.
B Habtu Zegeye
habtuzh@yahoo.com
Getahun Bekele Wega
getahunbekele2012@gmail.com
1
Department of Mathematics and Statistical Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and
Technology, Pvt., Bag 0016, Palapye, Botswana
123