www.idosr.org Attamah
96
IDOSR JOURNAL OF CURRENT ISSUES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES 2(1): 96-101, 2016.
International Digital Organization for Scientific Research ISSN: 2579-0765
IDOSR JOURNAL OF CURRENT ISSUES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES 2(1): 96-101, 2016.
©IDOSR Publications
Intermittent Power Supply and Its Effects on GDP of Developing Nations
Nicholas Attamah
Department of Economics Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) Enugu,
Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Much progress has been made in recent decades in connecting the people of the world to
reliable supplies of electricity, but some regions remain particularly under-served.
Intermittent electricity is electrical energy that is not continuously available due to external
factors that cannot be controlled, produced by electricity generating sources that vary in
their conditions on a fairly short time scale. The shortage of power supply will seriously
affect the healthy development of the economy and can cause large economic losses. To
justify intervention by development agencies and governments to improve electricity
access and reliability, it is desirable to know that this intervention would have a causal
effect on economic growth, poverty, and other development indicators of interest.
Keywords: Intermittent, Power Supply and GDP.
INTRODUCTION
Intermittent electricity is electrical
energy that is not continuously available
due to external factors that cannot be
controlled, produced by electricity
generating sources that vary in their
conditions on a fairly short time scale.
Sources of intermittent electricity
include solar power, wind power, tidal
power, and wave power [1]. Although
solar and tidal power are fairly
predictable (length of days, weather
patterns, tidal cycles), they are still
intermittent because the time period
that electricity can be created is limited.
Because of this varying electrical
generation these sources are
considered non-dispatchable, meaning
that their electrical output cannot be used
at any given time to meet societies
fluctuating electricity demands. Power
supply is an electrical device that
supplies electric power to an electrical
load. The primary function of a power
supply is to convert electric current from
a source to the correct voltage, current,
and frequency to power the load [2]. As a
result, power supplies are sometimes
referred to as electric power converters
[3]. Some power supplies are separate
standalone pieces of equipment, while
others are built into the load appliances
that they power. Examples of the latter
include power supplies found in desktop
computers and consumer
electronics devices. Other functions that
power supplies may perform include
limiting the current drawn by the load to
safe levels, shutting off the current in the
event of an electrical fault, power
conditioning to prevent electronic
noise or voltage surges on the input from
reaching the load, power-factor
correction, and storing energy so it can
continue to power the load in the event of
a temporary interruption in the source
power (uninterruptible power supply) [4].
All power supplies have a power
input connection, which receives energy
in the form of electric current from a
source, and one or more power
output connections that deliver current to
the load. The source power may come
from the electric power grid, such as
an electrical outlet, energy
storage devices such as batteries or fuel
cells, generators or alternators, solar
power converters, or another power
supply [5]. The electricity industry is a
basic and significant industry of the
national economy, which is closely
related to economic development. On the
one hand, electricity is a driving force of
economic development [6]. The shortage
of power supply will seriously affect the