1
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the implant-bone interface
stresses using three-dimensional finite element models of a partially osseointegrated
implant with platform and a conventional matching-diameter implant platform and
abutment in the anterior mandible. In order to reach this purpose the mechanical
properties of both peri-implantar regions will be modelled as isotropic and
resonance frequency analysis will be used to validate their values. Material
properties of compact and cancellous bone are modelled as transversely isotropic
and isotropic, respectively. The osseointegration process is simulated by changing
the Young`s modulus of the implant-bone interfacial tissue. The numerical
resonance frequency is validated by means of clinical measurement assessed using a
resonance frequency analysis (RFA) device that uses magnetic technology (Ostell).
For static analysis one model is simulated using a 4.3 mm diameter abutment
connection and the other uses a narrower 3.7 mm diameter abutment connection,
simulating a platform-switching configuration. The loading scenario consists of an
oblique (200 N vertical and 40 N horizontal) occlusal load and, perfect bonding is
assumed at all interfaces. The results suggest that the use of resonance frequency
analysis using an electromagnetic pulse is sensitive and hence can be used to qualify
the implant stability during the osseointegration process.
Keywords: platform switching, dental implants, finite element.
1 Introduction
Histologic and radiographic observations suggest that a biological dimension of hard
and soft tissues around dental implants extends apically from the implant-abutment
interface [1]. The stress and strain distribution developed on this surrounding bone is
Paper 137
Finite Element Comparison of Dental Implants:
Static and Dynamic Analysis
M.A. Neto
1
, P. Nicolau
2
, S. Rocha
2
and R.P. Leal
1
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology
University of Coimbra, Portugal
2
Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine
University of Coimbra, Portugal
©Civil-Comp Press, 2012
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference
on Engineering Computational Technology,
B.H.V. Topping, (Editor),
Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, Scotland