Terrestrial Autonomous Vehicles: Exploratory
Study and Perspectives of the Interaction
of Blind People in the Urban Environment
Fernanda Cristine da Silva
(
✉
)
, Virgínia Kistmann, and Maria Lúcia Okimoto
Design Pos-Graduate Program, Federal University of Paraná,
Rua XV de Novembro, 1299 - Centro, Curitiba, PR 80060-000, Brazil
fercristine88@gmail.com, {vkistmann,lucia.demec}@ufpr.br
Abstract. This article contributes to the discussion about autonomous vehicles
and impaired people. It presents a bibliographic survey, followed by the explor‐
atory study with interviews with two blinded people and with an expert from
automobile industry. It argues that to contain these emphases and gaps it is neces‐
sary to map the process of dislocation of blind people guided by a computational
system, considering all type of obstacle encountered and to promote studies in
the scope of Design, Engineering and Assistive Technology (AT).
Keywords: Autonomous vehicles · Blind people · Urban mobility
Assistive Technologies (AT) · User experience (UX)
1 Introduction
One of the great challenge of research today is to develop coherent scenarios of a driver-
less future by the means of historical analysis, concise assumptions, predictions and
simulations.
This theme is being promoted by some companies like Google, Tesla, Uber and, in
China, Google’s competitor Baidu. Also, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
(DARPA) has been delivering excellent results in the area of standalone navigation. As
evidenced by the DARPA challenges on autonomous driving [1], huge progress has been
made just in the last decade. And, in order to standardize discussions about autonomous
vehicles technology, the NHTSA defined of automation in self-driving cars [2].
Recent perspectives on the impact of autonomous vehicles with driving on highways
are already in course. Tesla soon will test these vehicles on a large scale in Gothenburg
[3]. And recent studies in Germany, Zurich [4] on that scale has already been reached.
According to Pissardini [5] terrestrial autonomous vehicles are a motorized type
guided autonomously by a computer system, without the need for human intervention.
The human assistance from automated, semi-autonomous and autonomous systems
is a trend deriving from technological evolution. However, for displacement in the user
experience (UX) in urban planning, one has a variable of great impact and importance,
the environment.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019
F. Rebelo and M. M. Soares (Eds.): AHFE 2018, AISC 777, pp. 293–302, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94706-8_33