Industrial Manufacturing Workstations Suitability
for People with Disabilities: The Perception of Workers
Edson S.M. Teixeira
(
✉
)
and Maria Lucia L.R. Okimoto
Post Graduate Program in Design, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR),
General Carneiro St., 460, Curitiba, Brazil
edson.teixeira@ifsc.edu.br, lucia.demec@ufpr.br
Abstract. The inclusion processes of people with disabilities in industrial
production lines are being carried out. Thereby, getting to know the current
workstations is important for planning, designing and developing new assistive
technology products. Thus, this paper presents an analysis study of industrial
manufacturing workstations based on the perception of workers without disabil‐
ities. For this, it relies on a survey with a questionnaire given to 222 workers from
different processing industries. Analyzes are presented and interpreted in sets. It
establishes that the inclusion processes are happening, but still in a superficial
way. There is an inclusion gap directly related to the needs for modification and,
in reality, favoring the inclusion of workers with milder disabilities.
Keywords: Industrial manufacturing · Inclusion process · Workstations ·
Assistive products · Workers perceptions
1 Introduction
When talking about industrial manufacturing processes one must understand the
complexity that surrounds this condition. A manufacturing line is developed to meet the
manufacturing of products with quality and efficiency. Thereby, its steps are organized
so that the sequence follows production patterns that must be guaranteed by the workers
who work there. The entry of professionals into the work of these processes requires the
ability to develop a set of skills in an appropriate way. When a person with disabilities is
included in these processes, it is not always possible to organize the work in order to
reconcile existing activities with personal abilities. Thus, adaptation and inclusion
processes are necessary, which makes way for the development of new assistive products.
Assuming that the inclusion process is a reality, it is relevant to bring up the percep‐
tion of suitability of the current industrial workstations and to verify how the companies’
experience can contribute to this complex process. However, the verification of suita‐
bility from the s point of view of the disabled worker could lead to a restricted one, since
each person with disability could explain their difficulties. In order to understand in a
general way the current adequacy for disabled people, it is understood that the perception
of workers without disabilities would be more adequate. Moreover, product development
processes usually start from the overview of the current situation to the understanding of
the context and planning of a new product to be developed [1–5]. This stage is important
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
F. Rebelo and M. Soares (eds.), Advances in Ergonomics in Design,
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 588, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-60582-1_49