Catholicity Without Leviathan: Stanley Hauerwas’s Perspective on the Church as an Alternative Political Community Ionut Untea School of Humanities, Southeast University Abstract: The article brings into focus a series of political arguments of Stanley Hauerwas’s “theological politics” and argues that these arguments are in stark contrast with the theoretical perspective of a political rule by a god-like Leviathan, an image inherited in modern and contemporary political culture from the early modern English philosopher Thomas Hobbes. The first section focuses on Hauerwas’s arguments regarding the political potential of the term “Catholicity” to represent an alternative to the coercive politics reinforced by the post-Enlightenment nation state. The second section proposes a reflection on the way the Church’s Catholicity may be expressed politically without falling into the temptation of involving the Leviathan to sort out the issues generated by its diversity. The concluding section illustrates how Hauerwas uses his approach of a universal unity of Christians “without Leviathan” in his exhortation addressed to American Christians to say “no” to Donald Trump’s version of communal unity that is rather based on “total allegiance” to the United States and on “repressive politics”. INTRODUCTION With the kind of national and international politics inaugurated by the 45th president of the United States, the Church, not only in America but also universally, steps into a “time called Trump,” a “very transitional time” in which “no one is sure what Christianity is going to look like.” These assertions were made in June 2017, during a series of lectures in Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Ionut Untea, Department of Philosophy and Science, School of Humanities, Southeast University, Room 507, Wenke Building A, Jiulonghu Campus, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu Province, China. E-mail: untea_ionut@126.com and ionutz1tea@yahoo.com 1 Politics and Religion, 12 (2019), 1–31 © Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association, 2018 doi:10.1017/S1755048318000500 1755-0483/19 of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048318000500 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 191.96.46.85, on 13 Apr 2019 at 15:18:03, subject to the Cambridge Core terms