Article
Currents in Biblical Research
2021, Vol. 20(1) 65–96
© The Author(s) 2021
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DOI: 10.1177/1476993X211047300
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Recent Feminist Approaches
to Interpreting the New
Testament
Melanie A. Howard
Fresno Pacific University, Fresno, CA, USA
Abstract
This article provides an overview of feminist approaches to the New Testament from the
period of 2000 to early 2021. Using a broad definition of ‘feminist’ (to include virtually any
work focused primarily on women or female issues presented in the biblical text) and a
more stringent definition of ‘New Testament’ (including only those texts that are a part of
the New Testament canon, but not larger socio-historical studies or extracanonical
literature), the article offers an overview of trends in feminist scholarship on the Gospels
and Acts, the Pauline epistles, the General Epistles and Hebrews, and Revelation, noting
that this body of scholarship may be characterized as being diverse, collaborative, and
centered on female characters within the New Testament texts. With open vistas for
exploration remaining, the article forecasts a rich future for feminist approaches to the
New Testament.
Keywords
Feminist, new testament, women, woman, female, Gospels, Paul, Epistles, Revelation, 21st
Century
Introduction
When I was first invited to write this article on ‘recent feminist approaches to the New
Testament’ I was both over-joyed and daunted by the task. Afterall, defining what we
mean by ‘feminist approaches to the New Testament’ is simultaneously self-evident and
laden with several questions. For example, what constitutes a distinctly feminist approach
Corresponding author:
Melanie A. Howard, Fresno Pacific University, 1717 S. Chestnut Ave., Fresno, CA 93727, USA.
Email: melanie.howard@fresno.edu