World Applied Sciences Journal 17 (8): 941-946, 2012
ISSN 1818-4952
© IDOSI Publications, 2012
Corresponding Author: Jila Masrour Roudsari, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center,
Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Tel: +98 111 2207924, Fax: +98 111 2207924.
941
Quantification of Liver Alkaline Phosphatase
Isoenzyme Activity Using Heat Inactivation and Phenylalanine
Inhibition Techniques: Comparison of Two Methods
Soleiman Mahjoub and Jila Masrour Roudsari
1,2 3
Fatemeh Zahra Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center,
1
Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
Department of Biochemistry Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine,
2
Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center,
3
Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
Abstract: Measuring serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) isoenzymes activity is very important for evaluation
of two groups of conditions including hepatobiliary and bone diseases. The present study aimed to compare
phenylalanine inhibition and heat inactivation techniques in the quantification of liver ALP isoenzyme activity.
Fasting serum from 50 healthy adults were used to evaluate total ALP and liver isoenzyme activities.
Comparison of Intra- and inter-assay precisions for normal and cholestatic liver samples using phenylalanine
inhibition (PI) and heat inactivation (HI) methods were done. Total alkaline phosphatase activity was 91.2 ±24.7
in 50 normal serum samples using IFCC standard method. Intra-assay coefficients of variations (CV) were 3.17%
and 4.22% for normal and 2.98% and 3.75% for cholestatic liver samples using HI and PI methods, respectively.
The inter-assay CV were 3.64% and 4.45% for normal and 3.23% and 4.06% for cholestatic liver samples using
HI and PI methods, respectively. Moreover, correlation of HI and PI methods was found to be r = + 0.881 for
liver isoenzyme. Regarding the appropriate precision and repeatability of the methods, as well as their cost
effectiveness, they can be of use in the quantification liver ALP isoenzyme activity, especially in hepatobiliary
diseases.
Key words: Alkaline phosphatase Enzyme activity Liver isoenzyme Heat inactivation Phenylalanine
inhibition Method
INTRODUCTION oxalate and cyanide have all inhibitory effect on ALP
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) isoenzymes mainly exist phenylalanine, urea, excess Zn and arsenate ion lead to
in bones, liver, intestine, placenta, mammary glands, selective inhibition of a number of isoenzymes [1-4].
kidneys and leukocytes. In normal serum, more than Measurement of serum alkaline phosphatase activity
90 percent of total alkaline phosphatase activity is related is of high significance for the evaluation of two groups of
to bone and liver isoenzymes. Functionally, alkaline conditions including hepatobiliary and bone diseases
phosphatase removes a phosphate group from associated with increased osteoblastic activity. In cases
nucleotides and proteins. As the name suggests, the of simultaneous presence of bone and liver disorders,
enzyme works optimally at basic pH levels. A number of measuring the activity of different isoenzymes has high
bivalent ions such as Mg, Co and Mn have an activating clinical value, indicating the rate and the extent of the
role and Zn is a structural component of the alkaline relative tissue damage. Laboratory analysis of blood
phosphatase; whereas, ions such as phosphate, borate, specimens can detect abnormalities in ALP levels found
isoenzymes. On the other hand, compounds such as L-