Vol. 6(3), pp. 69-74, March, 2014
DOI: 10.5897/JVMAH2013.0214
© 2014 Academic Journals
http://www.academicjournals.org/JVMAH
Journal of Veterinary Medicine and
Animal Health
Full Length Research Paper
Heat stress amelioration and production performance
in layers supplemented with herbal
liquid anti-stressor product
N. V. Jadhav
1
, B. Awati
2
, S. Kulkarni
3
, P. G. Waghmare
4
, M. D. Suranagi
5
,
K. Ravikanth
6
, M. Dandale
6
and Shivi Maini
6*
1
Department of Livestock Production Management, Veterinary College, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
2
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Veterinary College, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
3
Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, Veterinary College, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
4
Department of L. P. M., Veterinary College, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
5
Veterinary College, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
6
R&D Center, Ayurvet Ltd, HP, India.
Accepted 19 September, 2013
As the body temperature of birds rise, feed consumption, growth rate, feed efficiency, survivability, egg
production and egg quality tends to decline. In order to address the problem of heat stress, an
experiment was conducted to determine the effect of AV/LAP/19 liquid (Supplied by M/s Ayurvet Ltd.
Baddi, HP, India) containing natural vitamin C with bioflavonoids and selenium, and synthetic ascorbic-
acid (vitamin C) supplementation on the performance of commercial layers. 120 birds, 55 weeks of age
were divided into 4 equal groups of 30 birds each. They were exposed to a heat stress of 39±8°C
temperature and temperature humidity index (THI) of 81.33±1.20. All bird groups were offered basal diet
deficient in vitamin C. Negative effect of high ambient temperature and relative humidity was evidenced
from the high serum cortisol level (mg/L) (3.42±0.19 to 3.67±0.20) in all groups. It was significantly
optimized and lowered down in all treated groups. Concomitantly, increased alkaline phosphatase and
alkaline transaminase levels were also lowered in treated birds. The total protein, albumin and globulin
were having numerically higher levels in treated birds. It was concluded that the herbal liquid
AV/LAP/19 at both dosages ameliorated the heat stress in layer birds as well as resulted in better feed
efficiency and immunomodulation. However, significantly better egg production (%) was recorded in the
birds supplemented with AV/LAP/19.
Key words: AV/LAP/19, heat stress, herbal products, egg production, vitamin C.
INTRODUCTION
Heat stress remains a perpetual challenge for the poultry
enterprises in tropical climate of India. It results from a
negative balance between the net amount of energy
flowing to its surrounding environment and the amount of
heat energy produced by the layers (Ajakaiye et al.,
2011). High temperatures, especially when coupled with
high humidity, impose severe stress on layer birds and
lead to reduced performance (Ajakaiye et al., 2011). High
environmental temperatures stimulate the hypothalamo
hypophyseal-adrenocortical axis which increases cortico-
steroid secretion in response to stress (Ramnath et al.,
2008). Higher levels of circulating corticosteroids have a
catabolic effect through increase in the free radicals by
altering oxidative metabolism, causing impairment of cellular
*Corresponding author. E-mail: shivi@ayurvet.in.