Received: 5 October 1999
In revised form: 6 April 2000
Accepted: 10 April 2000
Published online: 27 July 2000
© Springer-Verlag 2000
Abstract Introduction: Cavernous
hemangiomas are the most frequent
type of benign liver tumor. A large
proportion are discovered unexpect-
edly. The widespread use of ultra-
sound (US) and computerized to-
mography (CT) scanning has made
diagnosis more common. Laparosco-
pic liver surgery has, however, de-
veloped more slowly. There have
been only a few anecdotal reports of
hepatic laparoscopic resections, most
of which are limited to wedge resec-
tions. Laparoscopic anatomical liver
resections are still at an early stage
of development. Discussion: This
paper describes two cases of hepatic
cavernous hemangiomas, both of
which were removed laparoscopical-
ly. No blood transfusion was neces-
sary. No surgical complications oc-
curred and the patients were dis-
charged on the second postoperative
day. We conclude that, depending on
the size and location of the tumor,
laparoscopic resection of liver hem-
angiomas can be performed safely.
Key words Hemangioma · Liver ·
Laparoscopy
Langenbeck’s Arch Surg (2000) 385:363–365
DOI 10.1007/s004230000146 ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Ugur Bengisun
Serdar Ozbas
Mehmet Gürel
Arzu Ensari
Laparoscopic hepatic wedge resection
of hemangioma: report of two cases
Introduction
Hemangioma is the most common benign tumor of the
liver [1, 2, 3, 4]. They occur in people of all ages, but are
most frequently diagnosed in adults [5]. Most are small
(<4 cm in diameter) and never give rise to symptoms or
complications. Hemangiomas >4 cm in diameter are
called giant hemangiomas. In most cases, they are
asymptomatic and can generally be recognized in routine
examinations or during laparotomy and/or laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. Giant hemangiomas lead to symptoms
such as tenderness and pain in the right upper quadrant,
nausea, vomiting, jaundice, and thrombocytopenia. The
widespread use of ultrasonography (US) and computed
tomography (CT) has made diagnosis more common.
The decision to treat patients is controversial in many
cases and the main options are surgical treatment or con-
servative management with periodical controls. Because
of the potential risks associated with major surgery, the
indications for surgical treatment have to be considered
The manuscript was accepted as a video
presentation at the 38th World Congress
of Surgery ISW99, 15–20 August 1999,
Vienna, Austria (Abstract Book:
Number 469)
U. Bengisun · S. Ozbas · M. Gürel
Department of General Surgery,
Ankara University School of Medicine,
Ankara, Turkey
A. Ensari
Department of Pathology,
Ankara University School of Medicine,
Ankara, Turkey
S. Ozbas
Efeler mahallesi, Eylül sokak,
Kaya apt. No: 4/1, 09020 Aydin, Turkey