69 International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT)
ISSN: 2509-0119.
© 2019 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies
http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org Vol. 15 No. 1 June 2019, pp. 314-317
Corresponding Author: Nana Sutrisna
314
Analysis of Scientific Literacy Capabilities of Senior High
School Students in Sungai Penuh Based on Science Competences
Nana Sutrisna
1,
Azwir Anhar
2
1
Student of Master Degree Programme of Biology Education,
Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences,
Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
2
Lecturer of Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences,
Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Abstract - This research aimed to analyze students scientific literacy skills of Grade X Senior High School in Sungai Penuh based on
science competences. This research is a descriptive with a mixed method. The sample in this study were 86 students from three high
schools with three categories: high, medium and, low categories taken by cluster random sampling technique. The instruments used
were scientific literacy test questions and interview guideline sheets. The data analysis technique is done by describing the results of the
student's test into the values and categories of scientific literacy achievements and analyzing the results of the interview. Based on the
results of this research, it is known that the student scientific literacy skills of Grade X in Sungai Penuh based on science competency
are classified as low with an average value of 22.66 to explain the phenomenon scientifically, 47.15 to evaluate data and designing
scientific investigations, and 28.44 to interpret data and scientific evidence.
Keywords - Science Literacy, Science Competence.
I. INTRODUCTION
Currently, education is in the 21
st
century and also known
as the term 4.0 industrial revolution era which is
characterized by the rapid development of science and
technology. Education in the 21
st
century aims to encourage
students to have skills that support them to be responsive to
change along with the times. NCRL and Metiri Group
[8]
stated that one of the skills that must be possessed by
students in the 21
st
century is literacy skills. Besides having
to have skills, there is also a need for a change in mindset
from humans or students
[15].
The government, especially Ministry of Education and
Culture always strives to improve the quality of education.
One of the government's efforts to improve the quality of
education in Indonesia is to develop the 2013 curriculum as a
form of improvement KTSP curriculum. Permendikbud
Number 69 of 2013 stated that through the development of
the 2013 Curriculum, Indonesian people who are faithful,
productive, creative and effective will be able to contribute to
the life of the world, nation, state and world civilization
through strengthening integrated attitudes, skills and
knowledge
[12].
Natural Sciences (IPA) is one of the subjects in the 2013
Curriculum which is studied at the level of Junior High
School (SMP). Science is the study of natural phenomena
which include living things and non-living beings. At the
Senior High School (SMA), science is studied separately in
three subjects, namely Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.