~ 1224 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(3): 1224-1225
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2018; 6(3): 1224-1225
© 2018 JEZS
Received: 16-03-2018
Accepted: 17-04-2018
Vipin Singh
Department of Veterinary
Gynaecology and Obstetrics,
College of Veterinary Science and
Animal Husbandry, DUVASU,
Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
Vikas Sachan
Department of Veterinary
Gynaecology and Obstetrics,
College of Veterinary Science and
Animal Husbandry, DUVASU,
Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
Akhil Patel
Department of Veterinary
Gynaecology and Obstetrics,
College of Veterinary Science and
Animal Husbandry, DUVASU,
Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
Atul Saxena
Department of Veterinary
Gynaecology and Obstetrics,
College of Veterinary Science and
Animal Husbandry, DUVASU,
Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
Correspondence
Vipin Singh
Department of Veterinary
Gynaecology and Obstetrics,
College of Veterinary Science and
Animal Husbandry, DUVASU,
Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
Therapeutic and surgical management of open
cervix pyometra in a bitch
Vipin Singh, Vikas Sachan, Akhil Patel and Atul Saxena
Abstract
An intact seven year old unspayed female Labrador dog with history of vomition, vaginal discharge,
distended abdomen, anorexia, polyurea, and pyrexia was presented to Teaching Veterinary Clinical
Complex, Veterinary Reproduction Division, Mathura. Based on the history, clinical signs & symptoms,
clinical pathology and ultrasonography reports the condition was diagnosed as open cervix pyometra and
the pyometra was successfully managed by Ovario-hysterectomy.
Keywords: Labrador, pyometra, Ovario-hysterectomy, ultrasonography
Introduction
The incidence of pyometra in dogs is approximately 24% before 10 years of age, Hagman et
al.
[1]
and most commonly occurs in middle aged female dogs that have not been spayed and a
hormonal mediated diestural disorder that results in abnormal uterine endomentrium by
Amstutz et al.
[2]
. Pyometra is the accumulation of pus within the uterus due to progesterone
dominance, is classified as open and closed cervix pyometra. In open cervix pyometra, bitches
are less systemically affected than in closed cervix pyometra. Common clinical signs include
mucopurulent discharges, inappetence, depression, polydipsia, polyuria, lethargy, vomiting,
diarrhoea and abdominal distension.
The increased progesterone levels stimulate uterine glandular secretions and create the ideal
conditions for infection within the uterus, which suppresses uterine contractions, Cox.
[3]
Once
the uterus is infected, it can become filled with purulent material and progress to become a life
threatening condition. Anoop et al.
[4]
, Pyometra is mainly caused by E. coli, Klebisiella,
Pasterurella and Staphylococcus; most of organism is gram negative bacteria by Okano et al.
[5]
and in approximately 90% of cases, Escherichia coli are the main causative agent by Susi et
al.
[6]
. Endotoxins produced by these bacteria initiated the cytokine cascade and release of
many inflammatory mediators responsible for renal failure due to deleterious effect of toxin on
kidney. The aims of the present study were to describe complications of the disease with
therapeutic and surgical management of bitch affected with open cervix pyometra.
Case History and Clinical signs
A seven year old unspayed female Labrador dog with history of vomition, vaginal discharge
distended abdomen, anorexia, polyurea, and pyrexia was presented to TVCC, DUVASU,
Mathura. On clinical examination bitch suffered with vaginal discharge (figure: 1), Rectal
temperature was 104.6°F, heart rate 160 b/m, respectively. Ultrasonography was done with the
Real time B mode ultrasound apparatus with 6.5 MHz convex transducer using the trans-
abdominal approach. During the examination of the uterus showed an extremely enlarged
anechoic fluid-filled lumen (sacculations in both the horns) and a thickened wall of the uterus
(figure: 2)
Haematology revealed PCV-17.20. TLC (Total Leucocyte Count) -52, 00/cu mm,
Haemoglobin (Hb)-5.80 GM % and RBC (Red Blood Cell Count) - 2.43 millions/cm m. The
visible conjuctival mucous membrane was pale, dry and congested indicative of toxaemia and
dehydration.
Serum biochemistry parameters like blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, sodium, calcium, total
protein and serum albumin were 16.8 mg/dl, 0.97 mg/dl, 126.8 m mol/l, 8.14 mg/dl, 5.88gm %
and 2.62gm %. These serum biochemistry parameters indicate renal involvement and uremic
gastritis. On the basis of clinical findings, it was confirmed as open cervix pyometra hence,
surgery was planned and fasting was advised.