Dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization over PdPt/Al
2
O
3
eTiO
2
.
Influence of Ti-addition on hydrogenating properties
Jos
e Escobar
a, *
, Sara Nú
~
nez
b, c
, Alejandro Montesinos-Castellanos
d
,
Jos
e Antonio de los Reyes
b
, Yatziri Rodríguez
d
, Oscar A. Gonz
alez
b, e
a
Instituto Mexicano del Petr oleo, Eje Central L azaro C ardenas 152, San Bartolo Atepehuacan, Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07730 M exico, D.F., M exico
b
Departamento de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidr aulica, Universidad Aut onoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco No.186, C.P. 09340, M exico, D.
F., M exico
c
Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Av. Universidad km. 7.5, Col. Santa Isabel, C.P. 96538, Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, M exico
d
Escuela Nacional de Posgrado en Ciencias, Ingeniería y Tecnologías, Instituto Tecnol ogico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada
2501 Sur, Col. Tecnol ogico, C.P. 64849, Monterrey, Nuevo Le on, M exico
e
Departamento de Ingeniería en Control y Automatizaci on, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mec anica y El ectrica, Instituto Polit ecnico Nacional, Av.
Polit ecnico s/n, Col. Zacatenco, C.P. 07738, M exico, D.F., M exico
highlights graphical abstract
Texture and Lewis acidity increased
with Ti-content in alumina-titania
supports.
Supported Pd:Pt dispersion
augmented with Ti concentration in
Al
2
O
3
eTiO
2
carriers.
Enhanced dibenzothiophene hydro-
desulfurization by increased metallic
dispersion.
Enhanced selectivity to hydrogena-
tion route over alumina-titania-
supported Pd:Pt.
article info
Article history:
Received 9 January 2015
Received in revised form
23 December 2015
Accepted 3 January 2016
Available online 14 January 2016
Keywords:
Amorphous materials
Oxides
Electron microscopy (TEM)
Infrared spectroscopy (IR)
abstract
The effect of Ti addition in alumina carriers on the catalytic properties of corresponding supported-PdPt
materials, as tested in liquid-phase dibenzothiophene (DBT) hydrodesulfurization (HDS) was studied. To
that end, Al
2
O
3
eTiO
2
materials (at Al/Ti ¼ 25, 10, and 2, mol ratio) were synthesized by low-temperature
solegel method. Point of zero charge decreased by augmenting titania concentration in binary oxides, as
to that of Al
2
O
3
. On the other hand, textural properties and Lewis acidity (as determined by FTIR of
adsorbed pyridine) increased with TiO
2
content in mixed supports. Noble metals were impregnated
(nominal 1 wt%, Pd:Pt 4:1 mol ratio) on mixed supports and on reference alumina single oxide. Textural
and surface modifications of alumina substrate provoked by titania addition resulted in improved
metallic particles dispersion, as observed by High Resolution-TEM. Enhanced catalytic performance of
noble metals-based materials with carriers of higher Ti-content was registered when tested in HDS
reaction. In those cases, higher selectivity to products from hydrogenation reaction pathway was
observed as well. Augmented medium and strong surface acidity and improved textural properties of
carriers of enhanced TiO
2
concentration seemed to play a major role in obtaining noble metals catalysts
of improved hydrogenating properties.
© 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: jeaguila@imp.mx (J. Escobar).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Materials Chemistry and Physics
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/matchemphys
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.01.004
0254-0584/© 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Materials Chemistry and Physics 171 (2016) 185e194