Available online at http://journal.ump.edu.my/ijhtc
International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization (IJHTC)
Copyright © Universiti Malaysia Pahang Press
ISSN: 2289-7216 (PRINT), e-ISSN: 2600-8815 (ONLINE)
IJHTC Issue 5, Vol 1 2019. Jun 2019. pp 42-59
42
PROSEDUR RAWATAN IN-VITRO FERTILISATION (IVF):
SUATU KUPASAN BERDASARKAN PANDANGAN SYARAK
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) Procedure: A Syariah View
1
Mansor Sulaiman,
2
Abdullah Long,
3
Zailin Shah Yusoff,
4
Ahmad Irfan Ikmal Hisyam,
5
Ahmad Murad Zainuddin &
6
Hasan Ahmad
,2,3,4&6
Pusat Bahasa Moden & Sains Kemanusiaan, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
5
Kuliyah of Medicine, IIUM, Malaysia
Corresponding author: mansor@ump.edu.my
ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan pandangan syarak berkenaan perlaksanaan prosedur-
prosedur rawatan kesuburan dalam kategori IVF (in-Vitro Fertilisation). Sebagai penentuan
kepada batasan kajian, tulisan ini memfokuskan kepada 7 prosedur yang berkenaan sahaja
sepertimana yang disyorkan oleh pihak pakar yang berkaitan. Dalil-dalil dan kaedah-kaedah
syarak dirujuk bagi mengenalpasti pandangan syarak terhadap prosedur-prosedur tersebut.
Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa rawatan kesuburan ini bukanlah isu baharu dalam
perbincangan syarak. Walaupun begitu perbincangan berkenaannya lebih bersifat umum dan
boleh dijadikan rujukan bagi mengenalpasti pandangan syarak terhadap prosedur-prosedur
yang berkenaan. Selain itu, kajian ini juga dapat merungkai pandangan syarak terhadap isu-isu
sampingan yang berkaitan prosedur-prosedur tersebut, di samping mengenalpasti bahawa
‘maslahah’ merupakan perkara yang sangat besar peranannya di sebalik keharusan prosedur-
prosedur yang berkenaan. Akhirnya diharapkan tulisan ini akan dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam
isu-isu baru khususnya yang memerlukan kepada penjelasan syarak terhadapnya.
Katakunci: IVF, maslahah, perubatan Islam, halal
ABSTRACT
This paper aims to explain the syariah view on the implementation of fertility treatment
procedures in the IVF category (in-Vitro Fertilization). In determining the limitations of the
study, this paper focuses on seven (7) relevant procedures as recommended by the field experts.
The arguments and rules of Islam are referred to in order to identify the syariah opinions of
such procedures. The results of this study found that this fertility treatment is not a new issue
in Islamic deliberations even though the discussions are in general but they can be used as
main references to identify the syariah views on the procedures. In addition, this study also
illustrates the syariah view of the incidental issues associated with these procedures as well as
identifying that 'maslahah' is a very big part of its role despite the need for appropriate
procedures. Finally, it is hoped that this paper will be used as a reference in the current issues,
especially those requiring Islamic clarification on this crucial matter.
Keywords: IVF, Maslahah, Islamic Remedy, halal