laser cavity. The FBG F-P etalon discriminates and selects the
laser longitudinal modes efficiently. The spatial hole burning effect
is restrained by using fiber Faraday rotator. The output power is
more than 50 mW and slope efficiency is 27%. The linewidth of
the fiber laser is less than 10 kHz. The temperature tuning results
indicate the laser exhibits good stability. The fiber laser has a
number of potential applications for high resolution fiber sensor.
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© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A BAND-PASS FILTER USING VIA-
HOLE-WALL CAVITY
Ruey Bing Hwang and Jun Liang Pan
Department of Communication Engineering, National Chiao Tung
University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
Received 23 October 2006
ABSTRACT: In this paper, we presented a band-pass filter consisting
of a post-wall cavity resonator. This band-pass filter was fabricated in a
two-layered printed circuit board, which includes an input and an out-
put substrate integrated waveguides as the feeding structures in the top
layer and a cavity in the bottom layer. The interconnection of the signal
between different layers is achieved via the apertures etched on the in-
put and output waveguides and cavity. We found the bandwidth of such
a class of band-pass filter could be altered by tuning the length of the
coupling apertures. Besides, the pass-band frequency can be estimated
by the resonant frequencies of the cavity. We have fabricated the band-
pass filter on a low-loss dielectric substrate and measured its S-parame-
ters, including the return- and insertion- loss. In addition, the numerical
simulation by the CST microwave studio, a full-wave time-domain numeri-
cal method, was also carried out. A good agreement between the measured
and simulation results was obtained. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Microwave Opt Technol Lett 49: 1456–1459, 2007; Published online in
Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.
22438
Key words: via-hole-array waveguide; periodic structures; band-pass
filter
1. INTRODUCTION
Recently, the via-hole-wall (or post-wall) technique [1– 8], or the
substrate integrated waveguide technique [1– 4], was developed to
fabricate an equivalent rectangular metallic waveguide or cavity
on a PCB (printed circuit board) with low-loss dielectric substrate.
Such a class of waveguides has been proved [2] to be able to
preserve the well-known advantages of commonly used closed
rectangular waveguide, such as high-Q factor. Besides, the sub-
strate integrated waveguide is based on PCB fabrication process;
therefore, it is easy for being integrated with the micro-strip,
coplanar waveguide, or the other planar circuits, to design a
microwave/mm wave sub-system. In addition to the substrate
integrated waveguide, the cavity based on the via-hole-wall tech-
nology was also well developed [3]. The novel substrate integrated
waveguide cavity filter with defected ground structure was inves-
tigated to provide a high stop-band rejection and low insertion loss.
The V-band 3-D multilayer cavity resonators and three-pole (three
coupling cavities) band-pass filters using slot excitation with quar-
ter guided-wave wavelength open stub was demonstrated [9].
In this paper, we developed a band-pass filter using a cavity
resonator with two coupling apertures. The cavity resonator was
fabricated using via-hole array to approximate the metal wall. As
was well known, when the pitch between two via holes is small
enough, the via-hole array can act as a metallic wall to reflect the
incident wave. Therefore, the electromagnetic field energy can be
preserved within the cavity. Furthermore, the cavity feeding struc-
ture is a substrate integrated waveguide connecting with a taper
micro-strip transition. The input/output substrate integrated
waveguide is on the top of the cavity with their apertures overlap-
ping to each other. Thus, the electromagnetic field coupling is
taking place between the substrate integrated waveguide and the
cavity resonator.
Since the band-pass filter is designed based on the cavity
resonator, the pass-band frequency can be roughly estimated by its
Figure 7 Wavelength tuning characteristics of the fiber laser
1456 MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS / Vol. 49, No. 6, June 2007 DOI 10.1002/mop