INTRODUCTION
The collections of insects covered in this paper are pri-
marily from Europe, with additional holdings from expe-
ditions to North Africa, Afghanistan and China (e.g., Klap-
perich collections). Additional information concerning the
Diptera collection is briefly described in a report on the
German Diptera collections (Bährmann 1999). The total
number of types for Embioptera, Isoptera, Neuroptera,
Mecoptera and Raphidioptera is summarized in Table 1.
The total number of types for the families of Diptera ex-
clusive of the Schmitz and Beyer Phoridae collections is
summarized in Table 2.
Under each Order, this catalogue is arranged alphabetical-
ly by species name, using the original combination and
spellings. Within Diptera, the entries are divided among
families, which are also arranged alphabetically. Each en-
try is arranged in the following order: species and sub-
species names, author, year of publication, page number
in which species was described, original generic assign-
ment in brackets, and the number, sex and kind of type.
The following abbreviations were used in the lists: alc. –
alcohol or spirit collection, HT – holotype, LT – lectotype,
NT – neotype, PLT – paralectotype, PNT – paraneotype,
PT – paratype, ST – syntype. Notes about nomenclature,
genitalic dissections, general condition of the types, dis-
cussion of some problems encountered in determination
of the type status and the present generic combination
(wherever possible, if readily available from current print-
ed and on-line catalogues) are included in the Remarks.
The complete list of original references follows each ma-
jor category (Order or family). The species are all pinned
and dried, unless otherwise indicated. The validity of each
type was checked, wherever possible, against the origi-
nal descriptions.
The vast collections of Schmitz and Beyer were treated
separately in the present work as they require a thorough
revision by a specialist of the family. These collections
constitute the most important collections of European
Phoridae while also containing numerous species from
other parts of the world. Because types in these collections
were often not labeled clearly or not according to the cur-
rently accepted rules (e.g., many specimens are simply la-
beled as “Type”), it was impossible to include details about
the sex and condition of the types as was done for other
families in this catalog. Therefore, data on types in these
collections are given as they appear on the labels and the
total number of types may be an underestimation. Estab-
lishing the actual status of types in the Schmitz and Bey-
er collections will require comprehensive treatment, in-
cluding how subsequent workers dealt with the Schmitz
and Beyer types. As many of the phorid types (or parts of
types) are mounted on microscope slides, for each entry
it is stated whether types are pinned or slide-mounted or
both. Overall, the Schimtz collection includes 452 types
and the Beyer collection 152 types but future work may
reveal additional unlabeled type specimens.
Isoptera, Embioptera, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Raphidioptera and Diptera
types in ZFMK
Bradley J. Sinclair
1
& Netta Dorchin
2
1
Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory – Entomology, CFIA, K.W. Neatby
Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6; E-mail: bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca.
2
Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany;
E-mail: n.dorchin.zfmk@uni-bonn.de.
Abstract. The total type material of the Embioptera, Isoptera, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Raphidioptera and Diptera col-
lections housed in the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), as of 30 September 2010, are cat-
alogued. Exclusive of the Phoridae collections of Schmitz and Beyer (which contain 452 and 152 types, respectively),
the collections contain 263 holotypes, 79 lectotypes and five neotypes. Forty species are represented by syntypes and
328 by para- and paralectotypes. Except for the Phoridae collection, reference to the original description of each taxon
is provided and sex and number of each type are given.
Key words. Type specimens, ZFMK.
Bonn zoological Bulletin 58: 49–88
©
ZFMK
Bonn zoological Bulletin Volume 58 pp. 49–88 Bonn, November 2010