International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-9 Issue-2, December, 2019
1443
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number: B3350129219/2019©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.B3350.129219
Abstract: Information technology Such as Enterprises
Resource Planning (ERP) supports the processes of electronic
human resource management (e-HRM) but it lacks the other
factors such human capital and quality in decision making.
Human capital is related to the skill and knowledge of employee.
Total Quality Management (TQM) is more emphasis on the
internal customer that includes the employee within the
organization. Human Capital (HC) and Quality can be
integrated to improve the quality of the output. Many studies
have integrated the Quality with HRM through e-HRM to
improve the performances but only a few studies have done for
e-HRM with the integration of HC with Quality. The purpose of
this study is to implement the e-HRM through the integration of
HC with Quality using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The
exploration type of research design to integrate the HC with
Quality is analyzed using AHP analysis based on the critical
success factors (CSFs). The analysis of AHP is resulted that
Employee involvement (EI = 0.234), Training, Education &
Learning (TL = 0.234), Quality Measures (QM = 0.146),
Performance Appraisal (PA = 0.131) and Quality Factors (QF =
0.096) are selected for implementation of the e-HRM through
the integration of HC with Quality. Based on the five CSFs, the
conceptual model can be designed for implementation of the
e-HRM through the integration of HC with Quality. The
conceptual model for implementation of the e-HRM through the
integration of HC with Quality needs to be empirically tested.
Keywords : AHP, CSFs, ERP, Human Capital, Quality.
I. INTRODUCTION
Technology Such as Enterprises Resource Planning
(ERP) has been a great impact on the reduction of the time
taken for processes of electronic human resource
management (e-HRM) [1]. Information technology supports
the processes of electronic human resource management
(e-HRM) at the different level, but it lacks the other factors
such human capital and quality in decision making [2]. Total
Quality Management (TQM) is more emphasis on the
internal customer when compared to external customers.
Revised Manuscript Received on December 15, 2019.
*Correspondence Author
P.V.S. Kiran, School of Management Studies, Vels Institute of Science,
Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, India. Email:
solomonkiran@gmail.com
A. Mohammed Faisal*, Correspondence Author, School of Management
Studies, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai,
India. Email: a.mohd.faisal@gmail.com
Internal customer includes the employee within the
organization. Human capital is related to the skill and
knowledge of employee. To improve the quality of the output,
the organizations need to have a human capital with the
integration of TQM.
The concept of human capital through human resource
management (HRM) was integrated with TQM in operations
and quality [3]. Then, the later studies are more emphasized
on implementation of Human Capital through HRM. The
model was developed by the researchers based on the human
resource architecture and human capital theory [2]. The
usage of human capital was examined through strategic
HRM on the performance of the firm [5] and human resource
(HR) configuration supported for four employment modes
[6]. Some researchers found that the human capital had
significantly impacted on the learning and performance [7]
and HR structure were important for the development of
human capital [8]. Later, human capital was studied for
customer interactions in the service organizations [9]. The
critical success factors (CSFs) such as organizational
performance [10], Employment relationship [11] and
leadership with learning [12] were studied with the human
capital.
Many studies have integrated the Quality with HRM to
improve the performances [13] through e-HRM [1] but only a
few studies have done with the integration of Human Capital
(HC) with Quality (Tab. 1 and 2). The weights of each CSF
using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [14] can support for
integration of HC with Quality. The basic TQM concepts to
improve the quality measure [6,15] can be integrated with
HC. The purpose of this study is to implement the e-HRM
through the integration of HC with Quality using Analytic
Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Tab. 1 Literature Survey of CSFs based on the Quality
and HC
CSFs
Authors
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Leadership *
Quality Factors * * *
Teamwork * *
Implementation of Technology Such As
Enterprises Resource Planning (ERP) Through
Integration of Human Capital with Quality
using Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP)
P.V.S. Kiran, A. Mohammed Faisal