4350 The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention, vol. 5, Issue 01, January, 2018
The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5(01): 4350-4362 2018
DOI: 10.18535/ijsshi/v5i1.17 ICV 2015: 45.28
ISSN: 2349-2031
© 2018, THEIJSSHI
Research Article
Acculturation of Language and Culture among Native and Non Native Speakers of
Togean in Togean Island Tojo Una Una Central Sulawesi Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Hasanuddin, M.Hum
1
, Prof. Dr. Moon Hidayati Otoluwa, M.Hum
2
1,2
State University of Gorontalo
Abstract: The objectives of the research are (1) to find out the way of the two societies with different language and culture
background assimilate together in the Togean Island, (2) to find out how to adapt their language and culture among
Togean Society and the tourists in Togean island, (3) to find out the tolerance attitude exist among native people and the
tourist in Togean Island, and (4) to find out the sympathy attitude between two groups with different language and culture
background occur in Togean Island. The research used qualitative approach. The research findings were (1) Different
language and culture background assimilation occurred when NS used a foreign language (English) to assimilate their
language with NNS interaction. NS developed their language assimilation by using code switching and code mixing
strategies. On the other hand, NNS also tried to acquire NS language; (2) Culture assimilation occurred in both NS and
NNS when they were doing cultural practice, cultural activities, food selection, and interpersonal contact in both NS and
NNS of Togean. (3) Language and culture adaptation of NS and NNS occurred at (a) intensive interaction with NS and
NNS, (b) followed traditional habits of the NS, (c) eat rice for meals, (d) eat traditional foods, (e) participated in social
activities, and (f) attending traditional activities. (4) Tolerance attitude between NS and NNS of Togean related to respects
ethnics, ideology, accepted to other people, helpful, give appreciation, and permit among NS and NNS of Togean Islands.
They have good tolerance attitude each other.Sympathy attitude is important unsure that should be done in interaction for
make interaction running well, particularly for native speaker and non native speaker. In this research setting founded
there are a lot of aspects that getting sympathy from native speaker and non native speaker. The aspect are language used,
participated in traditional festival/ceremony, wear polite dress, followed the rule that made by native speaker, and many
others. The significance of this research are:This research gives a good contribution for linguistic, especially the theory of
antropolinguistics, sosiolinguistics, and psycholinguistics. It can be increased various theory of acculturation in language
and culture in Indonesia. The research findings are significance for developing applied linguistics for teaching cross
cultural understanding. It is also significance to give information for students and teacher in promoting their learning and
teaching related to language and culture, tourism sectors in Togean Island.
Key Words: acculturation, assimilation, adaptation, language, culture
A. INTRODUCTION
1. Basic Consideration
When we talk about language, it cannot be separated with
culture. According to Gordon, culture encompasses all
aspects of the way of life associated with a group of people.
Similar to language, culture also is characteristic of a country.
Every country has different culture that is character of people
which stay or live in certain country. Culture is social
category, which is it understood as all life way that own by a
group of society (Jenks, 2013 p.11). It cause every group of a
society have their own culture.
Language and culture are characteristics of every people,
society, and country. They can be identity of every country or
a group of people, and also person. There are too many
different opinions about the position of language and culture.
There are some scientists that said that language is a part of
culture. There are also others said that language and culture
are different. According to Nababan, all of communication
system that used by people, include language are belonging to
culture. Not different withKoentjaraningrat opinion about
language and culture. According to him, relation between
language and culture is subordinate relation, where language is
under culture scope. It means that one of part from culture is
language.
In the other side, there is other opinion about language and
culture position. It comes from Masinambouw. He stated that
language and culture are two systems that adhere to human. If
the culture is system which organize human interaction in the
society, then language is a system that has a function as tool in
ongoing interaction process. Although there are two opinions
about them, basically language and culture are two things that
can be separated. It because of when we talking about
language in our life, automatically we also will talk about
culture itself. In the other word, when we talk about human