48 Int. J. Machining and Machinability of Materials, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2018
Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Experimental investigation on micro drilling of
Inconel 718 super alloy
T. Venkatesan*, J. Jerald, J. Cyril Pilligrin and
P. Asokan
Department of Production Engineering,
National Institute of Technology,
Tiruchirappalli-620015, India
Email: venkatesan_st74@yahoo.com
Email: jerald@nitt.edu
Email: cyrilpilligrinj@gmail.com
Email: asokan@nitt.edu
*Corresponding author
Abstract: Drilling is one of the material removal processes which are used in
various manufacturing and assembly industries. The current growing and
development technology in the drilling process is micro drilling. In this work,
micro-holes are drilled on Inconel 718. The effects of various process
parameters like feed, spindle speed and cutting tool diameter are used to study
the response parameters like machining time, MRR, temperature and thrust
force obtained during micro drilling. Experiments are carried out based on
Taguchi L27 orthogonal array design using Tungsten carbide drill bit and
Inconel 718 as work material. Feed rate is varied from 1 to 3 mm/min, Spindle
speed ranges from 16,000 to 26,000 rpm and diameter of the tool also varied
from 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm. It is observed that temperature is increasing with
increase in speed and feed. When the tool diameter, feed rate and spindle speed
increases material removal rate (MRR) also increases. The machining time
decreases with increase in feed rate, also the cutting force increase with the
increase in tool diameter, feed rate and spindle speed. The optimal combination
of the process parameter is found out using grey relational analysis (GRA).
Keywords: micro drilling; Inconel 718; Taguchi; diameter; speed; feed; force;
temperature; grey relational analysis; GRA.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Venkatesan, T., Jerald, J.,
Pilligrin, J.C. and Asokan, P. (2018) ‘Experimental investigation on micro
drilling of Inconel 718 super alloy’, Int. J. Machining and Machinability of
Materials, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp.48–63.
Biographical notes: T. Venkatesan is a Research Scholar at the Department of
Production Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli,
Tamil Nadu, India.
J. Jerald is working as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Production
Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu,
India.
J. Cyril Pilligrin is a Research Scholar at the Department of Production
Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu,
India.