M. Bubak et al. (Eds.): ICCS 2004, LNCS 3038, pp. 575–582, 2004.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004
Modelling Intelligent Virtual Agent Skills
with Human-Like Senses
Pilar Herrero and Angélica de Antonio
Facultad de Informática. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid.
Campus de Montegancedo S/N.
28.660 Boadilla del Monte. Madrid. Spain
{pherrero,angelica}@fi.upm.es
Abstract. The research work presented in this paper represents a significant
advance, specifically in the area of perception, within the multidisciplinary field
of Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVAs) and multi-Intelligent Virtual Agent
Systems (mIVAS) .Within the cognitive research area there are some studies
underwriting that human perception can be understood as a first level of an
“awareness model”. Bearing in mind these researches, we have developed a
human-like perceptual model based on one of the most successful awareness
models in Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), called the Spatial
Model of Interaction (SMI), which has been applied to Collaborative Virtual
Environments (CVEs). This perceptual model extends the key concepts of the
SMI introducing some human-like factors typical from human being perception
as well as it makes a reinterpretation with the aim of using them as the key
concepts of a IVA’s human-like perceptual model.
1 Introduction
Nowadays, virtual environments often incorporate human-like embodied virtual
agents with varying degrees of intelligence, getting what we call Intelligent Virtual
Agents (IVAs).
An IVA may simply evolve in its environment or it may interact with this
environment or even communicate with other IVAs or humans, but, in order to make
this interaction possible, an IVA has to be aware of its environment. This awareness
can be understood as the result of an IVA perceiving its surroundings and therefore
those object/agent which are in the environment and nearby to the observer IVA.
The research that we present in this paper is precisely oriented towards endowing
IVAs with perceptual mechanisms that allow them to be “realistically aware” of their
surroundings. We propose a perceptual model, which seeks to introduce more
coherence between IVA perception and human being perception. This will increment
the psychological “coherence” between the real life and the virtual environment
experience. This coherence is especially important in order to simulate realistic
situations as, for example, military training, where soldiers must be trained for living
and surviving risky situations. A useful training would involve endowing soldier
agents with a human-like perceptual model, so that they would react to the same
stimuli as a human soldier. Agents lacking this perceptual model could react in a non-