ISSN 1063-7761, Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, 2011, Vol. 113, No. 4, pp. 692–697. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2011.
692
1
1. INTRODUCTION
A large class of materials of great importance for
quantum electronics, such as the arrays of metallic [1,
2] or semiconducting [3] quantum dots (QDs), consist
of weakly coupled nanometer-scale islands. Various
physical effects have been investigated in large peri-
odic arrays of QDs [4]. The study of aperiodic
sequences of QDs began quite recently [5]. In aperi-
odic structures, a small perturbation does not localize
electrons, and transport is available at finite values of
perturbations (external fields), in contrast to periodic
one-dimensional structures, where even an infinitesi-
mal perturbation localizes the current states [6].
In this paper, we study the electronic spectra and
electronic transport properties in one-dimensional
aperiodic sequences of QDs of the Thue–Morse and
double-periodic type [7]. Two ways to construct the
aperiodic sequences are considered: by defining the
confining potential steepness and by defining the dis-
tances between QDs. Aperiodic sequences of QDs
based on GaAs and its solid solution Al
x
Ga
1– x
As and
In
x
Ga
1– x
As with x = 0.1–1 are considered. In the
quasiclassical approximation, we obtain the tunneling
probability for double QDs and aperiodic sequences of
QDs and investigate the influence of control parame-
ters such as external fields and the confining potential
steepness on the electronic transport and electronic
spectra. The resonance tunneling states appear when
energy levels of neighboring QDs become equal as a
result of shifting electronic energy levels by the exter-
nal fields.
1
The article is published in the original.
2. THE THUE–MORSE AND DOUBLE-
PERIODIC APERIODIC SEQUENCES
The Thue–Morse sequence can be defined by the
recursive relations S
n
= S
n –1
and =
(for n ≥ 1) with S
0
= A and = B. Another way to
build this sequence is through the inflation rules A
AB and B BA. Generations of the Thue–Morse
sequence are
The double-periodic sequence is invariant under
the transformation B AA. Generations of the dou-
ble-periodic sequence are
We use the two ways to build each aperiodic struc-
ture under investigation.
(1) By defining the confining potential steepness.
This means that A is a QD with the parabolic confining
potential steepness α
1
and B is a QD with the parabolic
confining potential steepness α
2
. The distances
between the QDs are equal.
(2) By defining the distance between the QDs. This
means that A is a pair of QDs with a separation d
A
and
B is a pair of QDs with a separation distance d
B
. The
confining potential steepnesses are the same for
all QDs.
S
n 1 –
+
S
n
+
S
n 1 –
+
S
n 1 –
S
0
+
S
0
A , S
1
AB , S
2
ABBA , = = =
S
3
ABBABAAB . =
S
0
A , S
1
AB , S
2
ABAA , = = =
S
3
ABAAABAB . =
Electronic Excitations and Transport in Aperiodic Sequences
of Quantum Dots in External Electric and Magnetic Fields
1
P. Yu. Korotaev
a
, N. E. Kaputkina
a
, Yu. E. Lozovik
b
, and Yu. Kh. Vekilov
a
a
National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Moscow, 119049 Russia
b
Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow Region, 142190 Russia
e-mail: pvl.korotaev@gmail.com
Received December 3, 2010
Abstract—The energy spectra and transport of electronic excitations in one-dimensional aperiodic
sequences of quantum dots of Thue–Morse and double-periodic type are studied. The influence of external
magnetic and electric fields on the energy spectra and transport is considered. For aperiodic sequences of
quantum dots, in contrast to aperiodic sequences of atoms, the influence of relatively small magnetic and
electric fields is essential, but localization occurs at finite values of the perturbations. The transmission coef-
ficient is determined using the quasiclassical approximation with the Coulomb blockade taken into account.
The resonance tunneling is studied.
DOI: 10.1134/S1063776111100049
ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES
OF SOLID