J. Eng. Technol. Sci., Vol. 53, No. 2, 2021, 210206
Received May 19
th
, 2020, 1
st
Revision August 22
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, 2020, 2
nd
Revision October 8
th
, 2020, Accepted for
publication November 19
th
, 2020.
Copyright ©2021 Published by ITB Institute for Research and Community Services, ISSN: 2337-5779,
DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.2.6
Site Soil Classification Interpretation Based on Standard
Penetration Test and Shear Wave Velocity Data
Windu Partono
1*
, Muhammad Asrurifak
2
, Edy Tonnizam
3
, Frida Kistiani
1
,
Undayani Cita Sari
1
& Kukuh Cahya Adi Putra
1
1
Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University,
Jalan Prof. Soedarto SH., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional,
Jalan Moh. Kaffi II, Srenseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan12640, Indonesia
3
Centre of Tropical Geoengineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Baru, Johor, Malaysia
*E-mail: windu_bapake_dila@yahoo.com
Highlights:
Site soil classification was conducted using the standard penetration test (N-SPT)
pressure and shear wave velocity (VS) values.
The VS data were collected from single and array microtremor investigations.
Site soil classification was calculated based on the SNI 1726:2019 seismic code.
N-SPT maximum 120 produced different VS and site soil classification compared to
N-SPT maximum 60.
Abstract. Site soil classification provides vital information for predicting the soil
amplification or the site factor. The site factor is important for calculating the
surface spectral acceleration in the seismic design of buildings. Based on the
Indonesian seismic code, site soil classification can be conducted by calculating
the average standard penetration (N-SPT) resistance, the average shear wave
velocity (VS) and the average undrained soil strength (Su) of the upper 30 m of a
subsoil layer. Different results may be obtained at the same location when the site
soil classification is predicted using N-SPT than when using VS data. The
restriction of N-SPT values until a maximum of 60 compared to a VS maximum
of 750 m/sec can produce different soil classes and will directly impact the
calculation of the surface spectral acceleration. This paper describes the different
results of site soil classification prediction calculated using the average N-SPT and
the average VS, conducted at Semarang City, Indonesia. Site soil classification
maps developed based on both datasets are also presented, to evaluate the different
site soil classification distributions. Only soil classes SD and SE were observed
using N-SPT maximum 60, whereas soil classes SC, SD and SE were observed
using N-SPT maximum 120.
Keywords: bedrock; shear wave velocity; site factor; site soil classification; spectral
acceleration; standard penetration pressure.