Journal of Educational Media,
Memory, and Society Volume 14, Issue 1, Spring 2022: 1–13 © GEI
doi: 10.3167/jemms.2022.140101 ISSN 2041-6938 (Print), ISSN 2041-6946 (Online)
Introduction
Places of Progress?
Technology Museums, Memory, and Education
Christian Kehrt and Daniel Brandau
“
R
evolutionary” technologies or large technological systems are often
deemed controversial, risky, or ambivalent. Diverging interpreta-
tions clash when technological objects, such as rockets, airplanes, or
nuclear reactors, are exhibited in museums or at heritage sites, with pro-
found implications for underlying concepts of historical education. This
special issue explores the argument that histories of technology have
often upheld a traditional view of modern linear progress but became
the focus of controversies when the social, political, and cultural condi-
tions of perceiving and remembering these objects changed. At former
“places of progress,” visitors and exhibition makers are confronted with
the remains of the Industrial Revolution, colonialism, two World Wars,
the Cold War, the Age of Coal, the Space Age, the Atomic Age and the
Digital Age. Exhibitions and displays have been used to explain, teach, or
make sense of the advents, successes, and failures of high-tech projects.
Understanding technological artifacts and corresponding sites such as
Chernobyl, Peenemünde, and Hiroshima as well as structures such as
factories or bunkers as sites of memory (lieux de mémoire, a term coined
by Pierre Nora) shifts our attention to processes of remembering modern
technologies and the cases in which established narratives of progress
have been supported or challenged.
1
Questions about the ethics of tech-
nology use often seem to subvert stories of the “heroes of invention,”
leaving visitors with the impression of technological ambivalence.
2
Attempts to teach and learn about history and technology via objects
and sites have been complicated, politicized, and contested.
This special issue focuses on processes of remembering and repre-
senting modern technologies in museum spaces.
3
It does so by studying
exhibitions and their selections of artifacts, narratives, and educational
aims as well as the strategies and practices that, following Jan and Aleida
Assmann’s conception, helped transform “communicative memory” into
“cultural memory.”
4
In museum exhibitions and heritage sites, historical
events are embedded in narratives and utilized for cultural or educa-
tional purposes. All contributions to this issue examine the agendas,