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ASSESSING TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS IN EXTENSION EDUCATION
DISCIPLINE THROUGH STUDENT RATINGS OF TEACHERS’
ATTRIBUTES IN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES
OF NORTHERN INDIA
GIRIJESH SINGH MAHRA
1
& S. K. KASHYAP
2
1
Research Scholar, Department of Agricultural Communication, GBPUAT, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India
2
Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Communication, GBPUAT, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India
ABSTRACT
The discipline ‘Extension Education’ has established itself as a profession and discipline with three important
pillars: teaching, research and extension service. In the last two decades, the agricultural situation in India has
witnessed a paradigm shift in the light of India’s signing the General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT) in 1994.
Consequently the job market for extension trained professional today, now demand quite different competencies than
were required in the 1960s, which in turn can be inculcated by diverse teaching methodologies and updated subject
knowledge of teachers for ultimately achieving overall teaching effectiveness. Therefore, the attributes of teachers
contributing towards teaching effectiveness becomes very important for achieving the same. This study examines the
perception of 210 post graduate students (M. Sc. and Ph. D.) of Extension Education discipline of 10 northern
agricultural universities towards teachers’ attributes of the teachers who taught them. Accordingly, teachers are
categorized based on scores of attributes obtained through student ratings, then association between teachers’ attributes
and overall teaching effectiveness is found. It is seen that 48.05% and 34.81% of students rating overall teaching
effectiveness under high and medium category respectively with 17.14 % under low category. In addition, all attributes
were found to be positively correlated with overall teaching effectiveness. In light of the findings, recommendations were
formulated for post graduate teachers regarding their teaching attributes as perceived by students.
KEYWORDS: Teaching Effectiveness, Extension Education & Teachers Attributes
Received: Mar 24, 2019; Accepted: Apr 14, 2019; Published: May 04, 2019; Paper Id.: IJESRJUN20196
INTRODUCTION
Extension Education has established itself as profession and discipline with three important components
of teaching, research and service. Today in India, extension researches and teaching is being practiced by teachers
and students in more than 61 State Agricultural Universities (SAUs), 4 Deemed to be Universities (DUs), 3 Central
Agricultural Universities (CAUs) and 4 Central Universities (CUs) with Agriculture Faculty. The agricultural
graduates up to the end of 1980 have found employment mainly in the State Departments of Agriculture. As public
employment was available easily, static teaching methodologies fulfilled the need of students as well as employers,
but when India signed General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT) in 1994, this our agriculture into a
framework of global market. This moved extension, beyond production and towards market led extension and
knowledge management, therefore demanding different skills on part of students for getting jobs. Now,
Original Article
International Journal of Educational
Science and Research (IJESR)
ISSN (P): 2249-6947; ISSN (E): 2249-8052
Vol. 9, Issue 3, Jun 2019, 37-44
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