FUNDAMENTAL STUDIES
Comparative effect of advanced soy products or
corn protein concentrate with porcine meal on
growth, body composition, and distal intestine
histology of Florida pompano, Trachinotus carolinus
Romi Novriadi
1,2
| Elizabeth Spangler
3
| D. Allen Davis
1
1
School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic
Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama
2
Batam Mariculture Development Center,
Directorate General of Aquaculture, Ministry
of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Batam,
Republic of Indonesia
3
Department of Pathobiology, College of
Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University,
Auburn, Alabama
Correspondence
Romi Novriadi, School of Fisheries,
Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences,
203 Swingle Hall, Auburn University, AL
36849-5419.
Email: rzn0027@tigermail.auburn.edu
Funding information
Fulbright Scholar Program , Grant/Award
Number: 15150910; Hatch Funding Program
of Alabama Agriculture Experiment Station
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of diets
containing advanced soy products (enzyme-treated soy and fermen-
ted soy) or corn protein concentrate (CPC) in combination with por-
cine meal (PM) to completely replace poultry byproduct meal (PBM)
on growth performance, body composition, and distal intestine his-
tology of Florida pompano, Trachinotus carolinus. Four experimental
diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isolipidic, to contain
400 g/kg crude protein and 80 g/kg lipid. A reference diet (PBM
diet [PBMD]) contained 150 g/kg PBM and 495 g/kg soybean meal
(SBM), and three test diets were formulated replacing PBM with
15 g/kg of CPC (CPC diet [CPCD]) or replacing all SBM and PBM
with 535 g/kg fermented soy (fermented soybean meal diet
[FSBMD]) or 451.3 g/kg enzyme-treated soy (enzyme-treated soy-
bean meal diet [ESBMD]). All three test diets were supplemented
with 38 g/kg of PM. Diets were fed based on a percentage of body-
weight adjusted after sampling the fish every 2 weeks to triplicate
groups of Florida pompano juveniles (mean weight 8.06 0.22 g).
After 8 weeks of feeding, fish fed CPCD and ESBMD performed
equally well in terms of final body weight, thermal growth coeffi-
cient, and percentage weight gain in comparison to fish fed PBMD.
In all cases, feeding FSBMD resulted in poor feed conversion and
lower feed intake compared to other treatments. Protein retention
efficiency, whole-body proximate composition, phosphorus, sulfur,
potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium, and zinc contents were not
significantly influenced by the dietary treatments. The results
obtained in the present histological study showed no significant dif-
ferences in the thickness of serous layer, muscular layer, and submu-
cosal layer of the intestine among treatments. Fish fed CPCD
showed a significant widening of the lamina propria with an increase
of cellular infiltration and higher presence of goblet cells compared
Received: 14 February 2018 Revised: 21 May 2018 Accepted: 7 June 2018
DOI: 10.1111/jwas.12547
© Copyright by the World Aquaculture Society 2018
J World Aquacult Soc. 2018;1–15. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jwas 1