104 104 © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd and The Association for the Study of Medical Education. THE CLINICAL TEACHER 2018; 15: 104–108
How to...
How to…write a good
research question
Karen Mattick
1
, Jenny Johnston
2
and Anne de la Croix
3,4
1
Centre for Research in Professional Learning, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
2
School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast,
Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
3
LEARN! Academy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
4
VUmc School of Medical Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
SUMMARY
This paper, on writing research
questions, is the first in a series
that aims to support novice
researchers within clinical educa-
tion, particularly those undertak-
ing their first qualitative study.
Put simply, a research question
is a question that a research
project sets out to answer. Most
research questions will lead to a
project that aims to generate new
insights, but the target audi-
ence and the methodology will
vary widely. The term ‘evaluation
question’ is used less commonly,
but the same principles apply. The
key difference is that evaluation
questions are typically more fo-
cused on the immediate context:
for example, the effectiveness of
an educational intervention in a
particular setting. Whether your
ambition is for research or evalu-
ation, we hope that you will find
this paper helpful for designing
your own educational projects.
A research
question is a
question that a
research project
sets out to
answer