© 2011 Wichtig Editore - ISSN 1120-6721
Eur J Ophthalmol ( 2011 ; : 5) 573-579 21
573
DOI: 10.5301/EJO.2011.6357
INTRODUCTION
The evaluation of progression of defects in glaucomatous
visual fields (VF) is usually carried out by comparing glob-
al parameters, such as VF indices (1) or the topographic
maps that the instrument provides (2-6). Even if these VF
aids are important for the evaluation of progression in glau-
coma clinics, clinical judgment is often difficult owing to
many variable factors, including the short- and long-term
threshold fluctuations, more consistent in glaucoma than
Agreement in detecting glaucomatous visual field
progression by using guided progression analysis
and Humphrey overview printout
Michele Iester
1
, Guido Corallo
1
, Elisabetta Capris
1
, Paolo Capris
2
1
Anatomical-Clinical Laboratory for Functional Diagnosis and Treatment of Glaucoma and Neuroophthalmology, Eye
Clinic, Department of Neurological Science, Ophthalmology, Genetics, University of Genova, Genova - Italy
2
Division of Ophthalmology, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova - Italy
PURPOSE. To examine the level of agreement among 3 clinicians in assessing glaucoma visual field
progression by using 2 different methods.
METHODS. Each visual field was assessed by Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA), program SITA standard
30-2 or 24-2. In each printout the first 3 fields were excluded to minimize learning effect: the fourth and
fifth full-threshold or SITA Standard examinations were used as baseline. Three clinicians assessed
the progression status of each series using both HFA overview printouts and the guided progression
analysis (GPA). The level of agreement among the clinicians was evaluated using a weighted kappa
statistic (κ).
RESULTS. A total of 510 tests, comprising 83 eyes with an average of 6.1 tests each, was assessed by
the 3 specialists. The mean follow-up time was 5.8±1.75 years (mean ± standard deviation). When the
intraobserver intermethod agreement was evaluated, κ ranged from 0.5 to 0.7. When the interobserver
agreement was analyzed, if HFA overview printouts were used, κ ranged from 0.4 to 0.7. But when
GPA was used, κ ranged from 0.2 to 0.6. The level of agreement on progression status between the
clinicians was always higher when they used HFA overview printouts (median κ = 0.54) than when they
used GPA (median κ=0.37).
CONCLUSIONS. Agreement among expert clinicians about visual field progression status was moderate
when GPA printouts were used. Clinicians’ agreement about patients’ visual field progression status
was better when HFA overview printouts were used than with GPA printouts.
KEY WORDS. Agreement, Glaucoma, Progression, Stage, Visual field
Accepted: January 4, 2011
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
in healthy eyes, the lack of defined criteria of progression,
and the influence of cataract on general sensitivity thresh-
old (7, 8).
The simple examination of all the graphical plots and the
behavior of VF indices are fundamental for the evaluation
of VF progression or stability, which requires clinical expe-
rience and time. The printout of a series of VF examina-
tions in chronologic sequence utilizing the main graphical
plot (grayscale, total and pattern deviation) and VF indices
represent a simpler aid for clinicians to evaluate VF pro-