Economic Affairs, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 533-545, June 2018
DOI: 10.30954/0424-2513.2.2018.33
©2018 New Delhi Publishers. All rights reserved
FDI Infow, Export and Economic Growth Relationship in
India: An ARDL-Bound Cointegration Approach
Kanchan Datta
1
and Abhijit Lahiri
2
1
Department of Economics, University of North Bengal, West Bengal, India
2
Assistant Professor of Commerce, St. Joseph’s College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India
Corresponding author: kanchan.datta@gmail.com / abhijitsjc@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
There is a debate about the role of Foreign Direct Investment (specially from Developed nations to
developing nations) for raising economic growth of the host nation. Some researchers’ support that
FDI raises the economic growth of the host country since it brings sophisticated technology, efcient
management, raises employment opportunities and flls the gap between domestic savings and investment.
Other researchers think that no entrepreneur wants to sacrifce their self interest for interest of a foreign
nation. Hence, whatever the positive outcome for FDI infow put forwarded by MNCs or developed
nations ultimately these FDI sucks the main juice of a less developed nations and try to keep a control
on the central government of that poor nations. Empirical fnding also shows the impacts of FDI on
economic growth is not unique. The outcome depends on many factors of the receiving nations. Under
these circumstances this paper tries to investigate this FDI infow, Export and economic growth nexus
in the economy of India by applying a newly developed econometric tools ARDL Bound Cointegration
Approach.
Keywords: FDI, Economic Growth, ARDL model, Cointegration, Error Correction Mechanism
SECTION -I
Concept of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Foreign Direct investment (FDI) is investment made
for controlling an enterprise operating outside of the
economy of the investor or starting a fresh venture
in foreign land. An investor based in one country
acquires an asset in another country with the intent
to manage the asset (OECD, 2000).
FDI may give an opportunity to a developing
country to bring non- debt foreign resources,
technology up gradation, skill enhancement, and
new employment. It flls the gap between domestic
savings and investments (Ray A.K. & Ghosh, D.,
2014).
FDI may be categorized as infows and out fows.
FDI net inflows are the value of inward direct
investment made by non-resident investors in the
reporting economy, including reinvested earnings
and intra-company loans, net of repatriation of
capital and repayment of loans.
FDI net outfows are the value of outward direct
investment made by the residents of the reporting
economy to external economies, including reinvested
earnings and intra-company loans, net of receipts
from the repatriation of capital and repayment of
loans.
These series are generally expressed as shares of
GDP. These values sometimes may be negative.
Negative values of FDI net infows for a particular
year show that the value of disinvestment by foreign
investors was more than the value of capital newly
invested in the reporting economy. Negative values
of FDI net outfows show that the value of direct
investment made by domestic investors to external
economies was less than the value of repatriated
(disinvested) direct investment from external
economies.