Official Publication of Direct Research Journal of Education and Vocational Studies: Vol. 4, 2022, ISSN 2734-2174
Direct Research Journal of Education and Vocational Studies
Vol. 4(1), Pp. 89-101 March 2022
ISSN 2734-2174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26765/DRJEVS660817429
Article Number: DRJEVS660817429
Copyright © 2022
Author(s) retain the copyright of this article
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0.
http://directresearchpublisher.org/drjevs
Full Length Research Paper
Determinants of Status of the Teaching Profession: A
case of Ukerewe District in Tanzania
Issa Yusuph* and Demetria Gerold Mkulu
Department of Educational Foundation, St. Augustine University of Tanzania.
Corresponding Author E-mail: yusuphissa640@gmail.com
Received 7 March 2022; Accepted 25 March 2022; Published 30 March 2022
ABSTRACT: The study's main focus was on the factors that influence teaching profession status. The main goal of this research was
to find out how much teachers' status has influenced their teaching careers. The study's goals were to (i) look into how much
teachers' discipline, (ii) remuneration, and (iii) working conditions affect the status of teachers and the teaching profession. The
study used identical status theory, which included both quantitative and qualitative research methods. 138 respondents were
chosen from 8 secondary schools and included teachers, students, school board members, heads of schools, and district officers.
Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions, and the findings revealed that teaching has
lost its glory as well as attractiveness to young graduates. Even students who are in a position to choose a career do not like
teaching, or they choose it as an alternative profession after other priorities fail, because teachers' lifestyles do not reflect the
honor and dignity of the profession, and thus most of the students do not choose teaching. Poor working conditions and a lack of
motivation for teachers reduce worker morale, increase teacher turnover, and lower the status of the teaching profession.
According to the study, there is a need for close mentorship toward junior teachers on professional dress, acting, and socialization
with his or her society. This may aid in progressing through the stages of teacher development, which are survival, consolidation,
renewal, and maturity.
Keywords; Professionalism, disruptive behaviors, teacher - professional status relationship and working environment
INTRODUCTION
Researchers, educators, and other educational
stakeholders argue that, one of the best career (noblest
of all professions) and seemed as the mother of all career
is the teaching profession. Socrate said that “A teacher is
a midwife”. In this regard, therefore teaching profession is
responsible for guiding people, shape intellectual,
character and attitude of an individual as well as the
whole society. Historically, the teaching profession was
the most valued profession rather than any profession in
society. According to Ishumi, (2013, p. 89) Teaching is
among the five oldest and historically character-shaping
professions in the world ever seen. Moreover, teaching is
one of the oldest professionalized vocations, dating back
to the fourth century BC, associated with a first formal
school (in the Western world) that was opened in 387 BC
by the Greek aristocrat and thinker Plato, in the Academy
gardens of the city of Athens. That is to say that every
public service provider in the political service of Plato’s
Republic are the product of the teachers. Also Ishumi,
(2013, p.92) insist that a “first teacher training centre was
in the Western society for classroom instructors (teacher-
trainees) is traced back to a “teaching seminary”
established in the 17
th
century in Germany, which was
immediately thereafter adopted by Napoleon in France in
1684 but was termed Ecole Normale, Gold Coast/Ghana
in 1815, Kenya at Mombasa, (in 1848) and subsequently
Tanzania in Zanzibar (in 1866).
This is also supported by Stromquist, (2018. p. 13) that,