International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-9 Issue-1, October 2019
461
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number: A9555109119/2019©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.A9555.109119
Real Time Prediction of Temperature using ANFIS-
SUGENO Model
Rashmi Bhardwaj, Varsha Duhoon
Abstract: Temperature patterns are continuously change over
time and but dependences on the temperature of most of the
industries has not yet changed hence making it important for the
scientists to predict temperature on a regular basis as most share
of the industries in GDP of the economy of country has its
dependence on the weather and hence the average of the weather
patterns known as climate. In relation to this, the need is to
generate a system which can foretell the temperature so that it
can help in the various policy making and foreseeing the
upcoming catastrophic event.
AdaptiveNeuroFuzzyInferenceSystem (ANFIS) and
SUGENOmodel a tools & techniques under Artificial
Intelligence used for analyzing the data set and foretell the
behavior for upcoming reference. ANFIS-SUGENO model used
to analyses weather parameters like Humidity, Maximum &
Minimum temperature, speed of wind, Bright sunshine (BSS),
Evaporation for Delhi daily data set from January 1, 2017 up till
February 28, 2018 and further from January 1, 2017 up till
November 30, 2018 is used for foretelling and it is observed that
the observed and predicted values are much related.
Key words: Artificial Intelligence,
AdaptiveNeuroFuzzyInferenceSystem (ANFIS), SUGENO
Model, Fuzzy Logic, Non-linear
I. INTRODUCTION
Temperature patterns are continuously change over time and
but dependences on the temperature of most of the industries
has not yet changed hence making it important for the
scientists to predict temperature on a regular basis as most
share of the industries in GDP of the economy of country
has its dependence on the weather and hence the average of
the weather patterns known as climate. Weather Forecasting
is the most taken but difficult task at the same time and so
scientists have been working is this field to attain the highest
accuracy. Artificial Intelligence is the ability of man-made
machines that is computers to deal in a way human mind
would do. Weather forecasting is the most difficult task due
to its chaotic nature as Earth‟s climate is chaotic in nature,
hence the vagueness, uncertainty and intuitions are looked
by the Artificial Intelligence. Fuzzy deals with vagueness in
the time series which is most seen and observed in
Meteorological data for forecasting. Meteorological data‟s
prediction involves set of reasoning, rules, concepts for
prediction. Temperature being a stochastic process makes it
Revised Mainscript Received October 05, 2019
Rashmi Bhardwaj*, Professor of Mathematics, University School of
Basic & Applied Sciences (USBAS), Head, Non-Linear Dynamics
Research Lab, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India.
Varsha Duhoon, Research Scholar(s), USBAS, GGS Indraprastha
University, Delhi, India,
a rigid rather complex parameter to be predicted as it
involves analysis and involvement of other weather
affecting parameters too. Fuzzy Logic works with the same
nature as it includes set of rules for it to function and hence
generate output based on the analysis of other parameters.
Weather on Earth is considered to be Chaotic in nature and
hence has large impact even if there is some minute change
at any point on the surface. Scientist have worked rigorously
in the field of climate change analysis and weather
prediction using different mathematical models. Climate
change is the most challenging problem faced in the present
time. The climate has been affected adversely result of
which can be seen as the monsoons have shifted and the
rainfall also has decreased as compared to the past 10 years.
The change in the Climate is result of increasing global
warming which has affected the raise in temperature
annually.Climate change has significantly affected the rate
of growth of a developing country like India, where
agriculture is the most taken occupation. Aim is to analyze
the relationship between various climatic factors and
temperature in the capital of India. Bai. et.al. (2018) applied
Artificial Intelligence model, Numerical forecast Methods
and Hybrid Models and predicted air pollutants using the
forecasting models by comparing statistical models [1].
Chow et.al. (1996) studied application of fuzzy logic to
predict load [2]. Ebert et.al. (2008) studied that the High-
resolution forecasts from numerical models, further
compared to traditional metrics [3]. Grauel et.al. (1999)
application of fuzzy sets and system in various aspects [4].
Hossain et.al. predicted air pollution using hidden markov
model [5]. Kaloop et.al. (2017) compared ANFIS and
ANFIS-WNN models [6]. Kan et.al. (2002) studied a novel
fuzzy KNN algorithm for weather prediction [7]. Jing et.al.
(2014) applied NFIS-WPM based model to predict daily
fuzzy precipitation hence proving traditional ANN had less
predictive accuracy [8]. Mukhopadhyay et.al. (2018)
applied fuzzy logic to forecast future load on short-term-
basis further to predict the electricity load [9].
Setyaningurum et.al. (2015) applied ANFIS to forecast
weather parameters ANFIS showed 100% accuracy [10].
Telesca et.al. (2017) applied stochastic weather generator &
neuro-fuzzy network; efficiency was tested on basis of the
RMSE and MAE [11]. Tilva et.al. (2014) studied climate
data in order to help the farmers using Fuzzy-Logic structure
to forecast plant disease [12]. Williams et.al. (2009) studied
environmental science problems using fuzzy approach [13].
II. METHODOLOGY: