David C. Wyld et al. (Eds) : CSEN, SIPR, NCWC - 2016
pp. 21–30, 2016. © CS & IT-CSCP 2016 DOI : 10.5121/csit.2016.61002
Islam Sharaha
1
and Amal AL Dweik
2
1
Master of Informatics
islamsharaha@gmail.com
2
Dept. of Computer Engineering and Sciences
Palestine Polytechnic University (PPU) Hebron, Palestine
amal@ppu.edu
ABSTRACT
Interactive Digital Storytelling (IDS) is concerned with the creation of a new media art form
that allows real-time interaction with a developing narratives. IDS is important learning,
training, testing and entertainment tool. This paper makes a systematic review that compares
several approaches used in (IDs) in terms of user interaction type, degree of interaction
importance, classification of approaches types, and comparing approaches in terms of some
performance factors.
KEYWORDS
Digital Interactive Story Telling, time- interaction, degree of interaction.
1. INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
Storytelling is the process of creating narrative structures or engaging with them, which is
pervasive in many aspects of children’s life. It has different definitions such as: "Storytelling is
one of the oldest methods of communication and learning" [Tharrenos et al, 2015]. As [Nuri et al,
2013], the storytelling is an important way to share experiences, thoughts, and imaginations
between people in term of verbal statements. In a child's world, the storytelling is a great tool to
reflect children's feelings. A storytelling is a good way for learning about identity and
communication as it enables the exploration of one's inner world [Benjamin, 1998]
Interactive Digital Storytelling (IDS) is concerned with the creation of a new media art form that
allows real-time interaction with a developing narrative [Stefan Rank et al, 2012]. [Lathem SA,
2005] defined Digital storytelling as a combination of traditional, oral narration with different
types of multimedia (like: image, text, video and music) with communication tools. As
[Benjamin, 1998], there are three functions that narrative should serve, and must be carefully
analyzed to produce a good story: cognitive, social and emotional function.
There are three levels of the story creation. The first level is the storyline or plot; which is a series
of chronology and causally related events that make up the story’s content. Storyline can be a