~ 21 ~ The Pharma Innovation Journal 2017; 6(5): 21-24 ISSN (E): 2277- 7695 ISSN (P): 2349-8242 NAAS Rating 2017: 5.03 TPI 2017; 6(5): 21-24 © 2017 TPI www.thepharmajournal.com Received: 11-03-2017 Accepted: 12-04-2017 Dutko Christina Orestivna Assistant of the Department of Surgery and Orthopedic Dentistry of FPO At Danylo Galytsky Lviv National Medical University. Have A 5 Publications in Journals of Ukraine Bandrivsky Yuriy Lyubomyrovych Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry At Ternopil State Medical University of I.Ya. Gorbachevsky. Have 62 Publications in Journals of Ukraine Bandrivska Orysya Orestivna Associate Professor of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry At Ternopil State Medical University of I.Ya. Gorbachevsky. Have 30 Publications in Journals of Ukraine Correspondence Dutko Christina Orestivna Assistant of the Department of Surgery and Orthopedic Dentistry of FPO At Danylo Galytsky Lviv National Medical University. Have A 5 Publications in Journals of Ukraine A retrospective review of surgical methods of treatment of the inflammatory periodontal diseases in Ukraine Christina Dutko, Yuriy Bandrivsky and Orysya Bandrivska Abstract The article examines and summarizes the literature data on the use of surgical methods of treatment of the inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues. It is shown the necessity and advisability of surgical intervention of various surgical methods depending on the severity of dental disease. Such the efficiency of treatment of patients with severe dental diseases largely depends on the choice of treatment measures, there is the necessity of including of surgical interventions in the treatment plan as they allow not only to eliminate the inflammatory symptoms, but also to reconstruct the lost periodontal tissues and to achieve a sustained remission. It was carried out a retrospective review of the use of surgical methods in complex treatment of generalized periodontitis by the doctors’ periodontists for a long time in Ukraine from ancient times to the present. Keywords: periodontal disease, generalized periodontitis, bone tissue, mucous-periosteal flap, gums, surgical treatmemt, operative intervention, osteoplastic material, gingival bandage, composit material, allograft. 1. Introduction The inflammatory periodontal diseases occupy the second place in frequency and prevalence among all dental diseases of people. The periodontal diseases meet at 65 % adult population of the most developed countries of the world and in countries that develop over 90 % [1, 2] . The early manifestations of diseases of periodontal tissues of inflammatory character have been register for aged 10−16 years and after 40 years meet even more often than caries. For persons older than 40 years, most often found the expressed inflammatory and destructive changes involving to the process of bone tissue [3, 4] . A significant prevalence of generalized periodontitis, its relationship with other diseases of the organism, resistance to the existent methods of treatment make this problem among the most important not only in dentistry but also in other related disciplines, in particular clinical immunology, endocrinology, otolaryngology, gastroenterology, cardiology, infectology, etc. [5, 6] . The periodontal diseases are difficult respond to treatment, lead to a significant decrease in the functionality possibilities of the tooth-jaw system, need the participation of specialists of different fields, they are characterized by a lengthy period of rehabilitation. With deepening of severity of flow of disease when the use only of conservative methods does not give the expressed results in the plan of treatment of such patients must include surgical measures, that are the most effective method of treatment of destructive forms of chronic generalized periodontitis and allow not only to cut the inflammatory symptoms of disease, but also conduct the reconstruction of lost periodontal tissues and to achieve a proof remission. 2. The purpose of the study was to conduct a retrospective review of the development of stages of surgical treatment of generalized periodontitis. 3. Results and their discussion The use of surgical treatment methods can to achieve the liquidation of inflammation and periodontal pockets, to suspend of progress of destruction of alveolar bone and providing of the long-term stabilization of periodontal tissues at the complex treatment of generalized periodontitis. Therefore, in recent years the surgical treatment of periodontal disease remains the priority for most periodontists. A. Tseshynsky was first offered a flap surgery in 1914, but L. Widman proposed the same operation in 1918 independently of him and